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Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study
BACKGROUND: Kickball is a popular childhood game most frequently played during gym class or recess at schools throughout the United States (US). Despite this, the national health burden of injuries associated with kickball has never been explored in the US pediatric population. PURPOSE: To report na...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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SAGE Publications
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446429/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31044142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119835894 |
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author | Pirruccio, Kevin Weltsch, Daniel Baldwin, Keith D. |
author_facet | Pirruccio, Kevin Weltsch, Daniel Baldwin, Keith D. |
author_sort | Pirruccio, Kevin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Kickball is a popular childhood game most frequently played during gym class or recess at schools throughout the United States (US). Despite this, the national health burden of injuries associated with kickball has never been explored in the US pediatric population. PURPOSE: To report national estimates and demographic characteristics of pediatric patients presenting to US emergency departments between 2000 and 2017 with kickball-associated injuries. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiology study. METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database (2000-2017) to identify annual cases of injuries associated with playing kickball presenting to US emergency departments in the pediatric population (age ≤18 years). RESULTS: On average, 10,644 (95% CI, 8671-12,618) pediatric kickball-associated injuries presented to US emergency departments each year. There was no significant change in the number of injuries between the years 2000 (n = 10,331; 95% CI, 7781-12,881) and 2017 (n = 9407; 95% CI, 7233-11,582) (P = .64). Patients frequently sustained sprains, strains, or muscle tears (34.4%; 95% CI, 32.4%-36.5%) and fractures (24.8%; 95% CI, 23.1%-26.5%); these injuries most commonly affected the ankle (13.7%; 95% CI, 12.2%-15.2%) and the fingers of the hand (17.1%; 95% CI, 15.5%-18.7%). The greatest proportion of injuries occurred in male patients (60.7%; 95% CI, 58.7%-62.7%) who were 10 to 12 years of age (44.8%; 95% CI, 43.0%-46.6%), with over half of kickball-associated injuries occurring at school (54.1%; 95% CI, 50.7%-57.5%). CONCLUSION: Despite kickball’s ubiquity as a schoolyard game, its associated injuries remain largely underappreciated. This is particularly unjustified when considering that the annual pediatric injury burden associated with playing kickball surpasses that of other sports acknowledged as carrying a high injury risk, such as martial arts or tennis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6446429 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64464292019-04-29 Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study Pirruccio, Kevin Weltsch, Daniel Baldwin, Keith D. Orthop J Sports Med Article BACKGROUND: Kickball is a popular childhood game most frequently played during gym class or recess at schools throughout the United States (US). Despite this, the national health burden of injuries associated with kickball has never been explored in the US pediatric population. PURPOSE: To report national estimates and demographic characteristics of pediatric patients presenting to US emergency departments between 2000 and 2017 with kickball-associated injuries. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiology study. METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database (2000-2017) to identify annual cases of injuries associated with playing kickball presenting to US emergency departments in the pediatric population (age ≤18 years). RESULTS: On average, 10,644 (95% CI, 8671-12,618) pediatric kickball-associated injuries presented to US emergency departments each year. There was no significant change in the number of injuries between the years 2000 (n = 10,331; 95% CI, 7781-12,881) and 2017 (n = 9407; 95% CI, 7233-11,582) (P = .64). Patients frequently sustained sprains, strains, or muscle tears (34.4%; 95% CI, 32.4%-36.5%) and fractures (24.8%; 95% CI, 23.1%-26.5%); these injuries most commonly affected the ankle (13.7%; 95% CI, 12.2%-15.2%) and the fingers of the hand (17.1%; 95% CI, 15.5%-18.7%). The greatest proportion of injuries occurred in male patients (60.7%; 95% CI, 58.7%-62.7%) who were 10 to 12 years of age (44.8%; 95% CI, 43.0%-46.6%), with over half of kickball-associated injuries occurring at school (54.1%; 95% CI, 50.7%-57.5%). CONCLUSION: Despite kickball’s ubiquity as a schoolyard game, its associated injuries remain largely underappreciated. This is particularly unjustified when considering that the annual pediatric injury burden associated with playing kickball surpasses that of other sports acknowledged as carrying a high injury risk, such as martial arts or tennis. SAGE Publications 2019-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6446429/ /pubmed/31044142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119835894 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Article Pirruccio, Kevin Weltsch, Daniel Baldwin, Keith D. Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study |
title | Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study |
title_full | Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study |
title_fullStr | Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study |
title_short | Kickball and Its Underappreciated Pediatric Injury Burden: An 18-Year Retrospective Epidemiological Study |
title_sort | kickball and its underappreciated pediatric injury burden: an 18-year retrospective epidemiological study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446429/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31044142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119835894 |
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