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Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life

BACKGROUND: Bruxism is defined as an unconscious oral habit of rhythmical, unfunctional clenching, grinding and making chewy sounds with the teeth while making movements that are not part of the masticatory function and that lead to occlusal trauma. AIM: The purpose of this article is to show the ha...

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Autores principales: Demjaha, Genc, Kapusevska, Biljana, Pejkovska-Shahpaska, Budima
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Republic of Macedonia 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6447347/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30962854
http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.196
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author Demjaha, Genc
Kapusevska, Biljana
Pejkovska-Shahpaska, Budima
author_facet Demjaha, Genc
Kapusevska, Biljana
Pejkovska-Shahpaska, Budima
author_sort Demjaha, Genc
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Bruxism is defined as an unconscious oral habit of rhythmical, unfunctional clenching, grinding and making chewy sounds with the teeth while making movements that are not part of the masticatory function and that lead to occlusal trauma. AIM: The purpose of this article is to show the habit bruxism, in everyday life, reviewing literature data. METHODS: Data was researched by using information on the internet on Researchgate, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, by analysing written articles and books and student books. From 200 articles that were analysed, 45 articles and two textbooks were involved in writing of this review article. RESULTS: Results derived from the analyzed literature, classify the main consequences of bruxism, from fatigue, pain, wasting of the incisal edges and occlusal surfaces of the teeth to loss of teeth, dental implants, headaches, periodontal lesions and TMD (dysfunctions of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ)) in severe cases. All these problems negatively affect the quality of everyday life of the patient. CONCLUSION: Bruxism as a parafunctional habit is present in everyday life needing a multidisciplinary approach for prevention of the teeth, bone and prosthetic restorations. The prevalence of bruxism is growing related to stress, drugs, changes in lifestyle, bad nutrition and sleep problems. The therapist should follow signs and symptoms to ensure the best treatment plan of the patient.
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spelling pubmed-64473472019-04-08 Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life Demjaha, Genc Kapusevska, Biljana Pejkovska-Shahpaska, Budima Open Access Maced J Med Sci Dental Science - Review BACKGROUND: Bruxism is defined as an unconscious oral habit of rhythmical, unfunctional clenching, grinding and making chewy sounds with the teeth while making movements that are not part of the masticatory function and that lead to occlusal trauma. AIM: The purpose of this article is to show the habit bruxism, in everyday life, reviewing literature data. METHODS: Data was researched by using information on the internet on Researchgate, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, by analysing written articles and books and student books. From 200 articles that were analysed, 45 articles and two textbooks were involved in writing of this review article. RESULTS: Results derived from the analyzed literature, classify the main consequences of bruxism, from fatigue, pain, wasting of the incisal edges and occlusal surfaces of the teeth to loss of teeth, dental implants, headaches, periodontal lesions and TMD (dysfunctions of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ)) in severe cases. All these problems negatively affect the quality of everyday life of the patient. CONCLUSION: Bruxism as a parafunctional habit is present in everyday life needing a multidisciplinary approach for prevention of the teeth, bone and prosthetic restorations. The prevalence of bruxism is growing related to stress, drugs, changes in lifestyle, bad nutrition and sleep problems. The therapist should follow signs and symptoms to ensure the best treatment plan of the patient. Republic of Macedonia 2019-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6447347/ /pubmed/30962854 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.196 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Genc Demjaha, Biljana Kapusevska, Budima Pejkovska-Shahpaska. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY-NC/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
spellingShingle Dental Science - Review
Demjaha, Genc
Kapusevska, Biljana
Pejkovska-Shahpaska, Budima
Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life
title Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life
title_full Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life
title_fullStr Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life
title_full_unstemmed Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life
title_short Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life
title_sort bruxism unconscious oral habit in everyday life
topic Dental Science - Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6447347/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30962854
http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.196
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