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A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis

PURPOSE: Lumbar spinal orthoses are often used as non-surgical treatment and serve to support the spine and alleviate low back pain. More recently, dynamic orthoses claiming to decompress the spine have been introduced. A previously developed prototype of dynamic mobility orthosis (DMO1) was designe...

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Autores principales: DiAngelo, Denis J, Hillyard, Daniel C
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6453089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31186910
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055668316670534
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author DiAngelo, Denis J
Hillyard, Daniel C
author_facet DiAngelo, Denis J
Hillyard, Daniel C
author_sort DiAngelo, Denis J
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Lumbar spinal orthoses are often used as non-surgical treatment and serve to support the spine and alleviate low back pain. More recently, dynamic orthoses claiming to decompress the spine have been introduced. A previously developed prototype of dynamic mobility orthosis (DMO1) was designed that provided a distractive load across the lumbar spine but required higher sagittal bending moments and was unable to maintain spinal off-loading throughout extended ranges of movement. The objective was to design a new orthosis (DMO2) that reduced bending moment buildup and sustained spinal off-loading throughout daily living ranges of flexion and extension movement. METHODS: A mechanical analog upper torso model and programmable robotic testing platform were used to design features of DMO2: a mobility-enabling component and a distractive force component. Test conditions for DMO2 were 300 N of applied vertical torso load over a range of 25° flexion to 10° extension. Loads carried by the brace were determined throughout flexion and extension ranges. Applied moments to the upper torso model and transferred moments to the spine were measured. The difference in applied and transferred moments represented brace moment effects. RESULTS: The DMO2 prototype improved spinal off-loading capacity from 172 N to 290 N at end-range flexion and from 247 N to 293 N at end range extension compared to the original DMO1 prototype. End-range applied moments (flexion-DMO1: 32.4 Nm/DMO2: 21.7 Nm; extension-DMO1: 15.0 Nm/DMO2: 10.9 Nm) and brace moments (flexion-DMO1: 18.6 Nm/DMO2: 6.6 Nm; extension-DMO1: 15.0 Nm/DMO2: 4.4 Nm) were also reduced. CONCLUSIONS: A novel dynamic spinal orthosis was designed that maintained spinal off-loading throughout extended ranges of flexion and extension movement without buildup of adverse bending moments.
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spelling pubmed-64530892019-06-11 A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis DiAngelo, Denis J Hillyard, Daniel C J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng Special Collection: Affordable Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies PURPOSE: Lumbar spinal orthoses are often used as non-surgical treatment and serve to support the spine and alleviate low back pain. More recently, dynamic orthoses claiming to decompress the spine have been introduced. A previously developed prototype of dynamic mobility orthosis (DMO1) was designed that provided a distractive load across the lumbar spine but required higher sagittal bending moments and was unable to maintain spinal off-loading throughout extended ranges of movement. The objective was to design a new orthosis (DMO2) that reduced bending moment buildup and sustained spinal off-loading throughout daily living ranges of flexion and extension movement. METHODS: A mechanical analog upper torso model and programmable robotic testing platform were used to design features of DMO2: a mobility-enabling component and a distractive force component. Test conditions for DMO2 were 300 N of applied vertical torso load over a range of 25° flexion to 10° extension. Loads carried by the brace were determined throughout flexion and extension ranges. Applied moments to the upper torso model and transferred moments to the spine were measured. The difference in applied and transferred moments represented brace moment effects. RESULTS: The DMO2 prototype improved spinal off-loading capacity from 172 N to 290 N at end-range flexion and from 247 N to 293 N at end range extension compared to the original DMO1 prototype. End-range applied moments (flexion-DMO1: 32.4 Nm/DMO2: 21.7 Nm; extension-DMO1: 15.0 Nm/DMO2: 10.9 Nm) and brace moments (flexion-DMO1: 18.6 Nm/DMO2: 6.6 Nm; extension-DMO1: 15.0 Nm/DMO2: 4.4 Nm) were also reduced. CONCLUSIONS: A novel dynamic spinal orthosis was designed that maintained spinal off-loading throughout extended ranges of flexion and extension movement without buildup of adverse bending moments. SAGE Publications 2016-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6453089/ /pubmed/31186910 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055668316670534 Text en © The Author(s) 2016 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Special Collection: Affordable Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
DiAngelo, Denis J
Hillyard, Daniel C
A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis
title A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis
title_full A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis
title_fullStr A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis
title_full_unstemmed A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis
title_short A novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis
title_sort novel distractive and mobility-enabling lumbar spinal orthosis
topic Special Collection: Affordable Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6453089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31186910
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055668316670534
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