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Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators

We report a case of a woman who was admitted with a suspicion of metastatic malignancy of unknown primary origin. A few months prior to her admission, she presented to a rheumatologist with acute anterior uveitis, psoriasiform rashes and polyarthritis. A diagnosis of psoriatic arthropathy was made a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Santosa, Anindita, Wong, Chin Fong, Koh, Li Wearn
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6453389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30904884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227929
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author Santosa, Anindita
Wong, Chin Fong
Koh, Li Wearn
author_facet Santosa, Anindita
Wong, Chin Fong
Koh, Li Wearn
author_sort Santosa, Anindita
collection PubMed
description We report a case of a woman who was admitted with a suspicion of metastatic malignancy of unknown primary origin. A few months prior to her admission, she presented to a rheumatologist with acute anterior uveitis, psoriasiform rashes and polyarthritis. A diagnosis of psoriatic arthropathy was made and she was treated accordingly. Soon after she presented with persistent back and right upper quadrant abdominal pain for which she had a CT scan done with evidence of hilar lymphadenopathy, liver hypodensities and lytic-sclerotic bone lesions. She was referred to our hospital for further investigations and management. After re-exploring her clinical presentation and further investigations (including a liver biopsy), a diagnosis of multisystemic sarcoidosis with ocular, reticuloendothelial, hepatic and skeletal involvement was made. The patient was started on systemic glucocorticoids and second line immunosuppressants and demonstrated significant clinical improvement with resolution of her liver granulomata on imaging and improvement in her back pain. The case illustrates the importance of a thorough clinical assessment, review of investigations and an open mind in the evaluation of a patient.
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spelling pubmed-64533892019-04-26 Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators Santosa, Anindita Wong, Chin Fong Koh, Li Wearn BMJ Case Rep Learning from Errors We report a case of a woman who was admitted with a suspicion of metastatic malignancy of unknown primary origin. A few months prior to her admission, she presented to a rheumatologist with acute anterior uveitis, psoriasiform rashes and polyarthritis. A diagnosis of psoriatic arthropathy was made and she was treated accordingly. Soon after she presented with persistent back and right upper quadrant abdominal pain for which she had a CT scan done with evidence of hilar lymphadenopathy, liver hypodensities and lytic-sclerotic bone lesions. She was referred to our hospital for further investigations and management. After re-exploring her clinical presentation and further investigations (including a liver biopsy), a diagnosis of multisystemic sarcoidosis with ocular, reticuloendothelial, hepatic and skeletal involvement was made. The patient was started on systemic glucocorticoids and second line immunosuppressants and demonstrated significant clinical improvement with resolution of her liver granulomata on imaging and improvement in her back pain. The case illustrates the importance of a thorough clinical assessment, review of investigations and an open mind in the evaluation of a patient. BMJ Publishing Group 2019-03-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6453389/ /pubmed/30904884 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227929 Text en © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spellingShingle Learning from Errors
Santosa, Anindita
Wong, Chin Fong
Koh, Li Wearn
Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators
title Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators
title_full Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators
title_fullStr Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators
title_full_unstemmed Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators
title_short Multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators
title_sort multisystemic sarcoidosis—important lessons learnt from one of the great imitators
topic Learning from Errors
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6453389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30904884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227929
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