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Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists

BACKGROUND: No data exist in the published literature on burnout in physicians from Central Asia. The aim of this analysis was to assess burnout prevalence in doctors and nurses of a cardiological hospital in Almaty, Kazakhstan and ascertain whether smoking, alcohol and physical activity may predict...

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Autores principales: Vinnikov, Denis, Dushpanova, Anar, Kodasbaev, Almat, Romanova, Zhanna, Almukhanova, Aizhan, Tulekov, Zhangir, Toleu, Esbol, Ussatayeva, Gainel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6457002/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31007909
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-019-0345-1
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author Vinnikov, Denis
Dushpanova, Anar
Kodasbaev, Almat
Romanova, Zhanna
Almukhanova, Aizhan
Tulekov, Zhangir
Toleu, Esbol
Ussatayeva, Gainel
author_facet Vinnikov, Denis
Dushpanova, Anar
Kodasbaev, Almat
Romanova, Zhanna
Almukhanova, Aizhan
Tulekov, Zhangir
Toleu, Esbol
Ussatayeva, Gainel
author_sort Vinnikov, Denis
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: No data exist in the published literature on burnout in physicians from Central Asia. The aim of this analysis was to assess burnout prevalence in doctors and nurses of a cardiological hospital in Almaty, Kazakhstan and ascertain whether smoking, alcohol and physical activity may predict job-associated burnout. METHODS: The staff of the City Cardiological Centre of Almaty (N = 259, 82% females) filled in the questionnaire with the questions on demographics, lifestyle, including smoking, alcohol and physical activity, as well as fatigue (using Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)) and burnout using Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel. We compared the scores of emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and personal accomplishment (PA) between doctors and nurses. RESULTS: We found significant differences in the smoking prevalence, alcohol use and regular physical activity, but no mean scores of burnout between men and women. High DP was prevalent in 52% doctors and 45% nurses, whereas high EE was found in 32 and 26% and PA in 16 and 32%, accordingly. In contrast with EE and DP, PA score was greater in nurses (median 38, interquartile range (IQR) 17) compared to doctors (median 41, IQR 9). Age, sex, work duration, smoking or physical activity could not predict higher burnout, whereas FSS score was associated with higher burnout of all dimensions (p < 0.05), and never-alcohol could predict higher PA burnout (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In Kazakhstan cardiologists, high prevalence of DP burnout should target specific preventive strategies and the association of alcohol use with PA needs further deeper insight.
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spelling pubmed-64570022019-04-19 Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists Vinnikov, Denis Dushpanova, Anar Kodasbaev, Almat Romanova, Zhanna Almukhanova, Aizhan Tulekov, Zhangir Toleu, Esbol Ussatayeva, Gainel Arch Public Health Research BACKGROUND: No data exist in the published literature on burnout in physicians from Central Asia. The aim of this analysis was to assess burnout prevalence in doctors and nurses of a cardiological hospital in Almaty, Kazakhstan and ascertain whether smoking, alcohol and physical activity may predict job-associated burnout. METHODS: The staff of the City Cardiological Centre of Almaty (N = 259, 82% females) filled in the questionnaire with the questions on demographics, lifestyle, including smoking, alcohol and physical activity, as well as fatigue (using Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)) and burnout using Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel. We compared the scores of emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and personal accomplishment (PA) between doctors and nurses. RESULTS: We found significant differences in the smoking prevalence, alcohol use and regular physical activity, but no mean scores of burnout between men and women. High DP was prevalent in 52% doctors and 45% nurses, whereas high EE was found in 32 and 26% and PA in 16 and 32%, accordingly. In contrast with EE and DP, PA score was greater in nurses (median 38, interquartile range (IQR) 17) compared to doctors (median 41, IQR 9). Age, sex, work duration, smoking or physical activity could not predict higher burnout, whereas FSS score was associated with higher burnout of all dimensions (p < 0.05), and never-alcohol could predict higher PA burnout (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In Kazakhstan cardiologists, high prevalence of DP burnout should target specific preventive strategies and the association of alcohol use with PA needs further deeper insight. BioMed Central 2019-04-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6457002/ /pubmed/31007909 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-019-0345-1 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research
Vinnikov, Denis
Dushpanova, Anar
Kodasbaev, Almat
Romanova, Zhanna
Almukhanova, Aizhan
Tulekov, Zhangir
Toleu, Esbol
Ussatayeva, Gainel
Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists
title Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists
title_full Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists
title_fullStr Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists
title_full_unstemmed Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists
title_short Occupational burnout and lifestyle in Kazakhstan cardiologists
title_sort occupational burnout and lifestyle in kazakhstan cardiologists
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6457002/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31007909
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-019-0345-1
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