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Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies

Human engineering of the outdoors led to the development of the indoor niche, including home construction. However, it is unlikely that domicile construction mechanics are under direct selection for humans. Nonetheless, our preferences within indoor environments are, or once were, consequential to o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Just, Michael G., Nichols, Lauren M., Dunn, Robert R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society Publishing 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458351/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31031985
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180695
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author Just, Michael G.
Nichols, Lauren M.
Dunn, Robert R.
author_facet Just, Michael G.
Nichols, Lauren M.
Dunn, Robert R.
author_sort Just, Michael G.
collection PubMed
description Human engineering of the outdoors led to the development of the indoor niche, including home construction. However, it is unlikely that domicile construction mechanics are under direct selection for humans. Nonetheless, our preferences within indoor environments are, or once were, consequential to our fitness. The research of human homes does not usually consider human evolution, and, therefore, we are without previous predictions about indoor climate preference. We worked with citizen scientists to collect indoor climate data from homes (n = 37) across the USA. We then compared these data to recent global terrestrial climate data (0.5° grid cells, n = 67 420) using a climate dissimilarity index. We also compared some climate-related physiological parameters (e.g. thermoneutral zone (TNZ)) between humans and a selection of non-human primates. On average, our study homes were most similar in climate to the outdoor conditions of west central Kenya. We found that the indoor climates of our study homes largely matched the TNZ of humans and other primates. Overall, we identified the geographical distribution of the global outdoor climate that is most similar to the interiors of our study homes and summarized study home indoor climate preferences.
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spelling pubmed-64583512019-04-26 Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies Just, Michael G. Nichols, Lauren M. Dunn, Robert R. R Soc Open Sci Biology (Whole Organism) Human engineering of the outdoors led to the development of the indoor niche, including home construction. However, it is unlikely that domicile construction mechanics are under direct selection for humans. Nonetheless, our preferences within indoor environments are, or once were, consequential to our fitness. The research of human homes does not usually consider human evolution, and, therefore, we are without previous predictions about indoor climate preference. We worked with citizen scientists to collect indoor climate data from homes (n = 37) across the USA. We then compared these data to recent global terrestrial climate data (0.5° grid cells, n = 67 420) using a climate dissimilarity index. We also compared some climate-related physiological parameters (e.g. thermoneutral zone (TNZ)) between humans and a selection of non-human primates. On average, our study homes were most similar in climate to the outdoor conditions of west central Kenya. We found that the indoor climates of our study homes largely matched the TNZ of humans and other primates. Overall, we identified the geographical distribution of the global outdoor climate that is most similar to the interiors of our study homes and summarized study home indoor climate preferences. The Royal Society Publishing 2019-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC6458351/ /pubmed/31031985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180695 Text en © 2019 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Biology (Whole Organism)
Just, Michael G.
Nichols, Lauren M.
Dunn, Robert R.
Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies
title Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies
title_full Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies
title_fullStr Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies
title_full_unstemmed Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies
title_short Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies
title_sort human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies
topic Biology (Whole Organism)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458351/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31031985
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180695
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