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Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response

One of the pressing social concerns of our time is the need for meaningful responses to migrants and refugees fleeing conflict and environmental catastrophe. We develop a computational model to model the influx of migrants into a city, varying the rates of entry, and find a nonlinear inverse relatio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sahasranaman, Anand, Jeldtoft Jensen, Henrik
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31032039
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181864
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author Sahasranaman, Anand
Jeldtoft Jensen, Henrik
author_facet Sahasranaman, Anand
Jeldtoft Jensen, Henrik
author_sort Sahasranaman, Anand
collection PubMed
description One of the pressing social concerns of our time is the need for meaningful responses to migrants and refugees fleeing conflict and environmental catastrophe. We develop a computational model to model the influx of migrants into a city, varying the rates of entry, and find a nonlinear inverse relationship between the fraction of resident population whose tolerance levels are breached due to migrant entry and the average time to such tolerance breach. Essentially, beyond a certain rate of migrant entry, there is a rapid rise in the fraction of residents whose tolerances are breached, even as the average time to breach decreases. We also model an analytical approximation of the computational model and find qualitative correspondence in the observed phenomenology, with caveats. The sharp increase in the fraction of residents with tolerance breach could potentially underpin the intensity of resident responses to bursts of migrant entry into their cities. Given this nonlinear relationship, it is perhaps essential that responses to refugee situations are multi-country or global efforts so that sharp spikes of refugee migrations are equitably distributed among nations, potentially enabling all participating countries to avoid impacting resident tolerances beyond limits that are socially sustainable.
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spelling pubmed-64583892019-04-26 Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response Sahasranaman, Anand Jeldtoft Jensen, Henrik R Soc Open Sci Mathematics One of the pressing social concerns of our time is the need for meaningful responses to migrants and refugees fleeing conflict and environmental catastrophe. We develop a computational model to model the influx of migrants into a city, varying the rates of entry, and find a nonlinear inverse relationship between the fraction of resident population whose tolerance levels are breached due to migrant entry and the average time to such tolerance breach. Essentially, beyond a certain rate of migrant entry, there is a rapid rise in the fraction of residents whose tolerances are breached, even as the average time to breach decreases. We also model an analytical approximation of the computational model and find qualitative correspondence in the observed phenomenology, with caveats. The sharp increase in the fraction of residents with tolerance breach could potentially underpin the intensity of resident responses to bursts of migrant entry into their cities. Given this nonlinear relationship, it is perhaps essential that responses to refugee situations are multi-country or global efforts so that sharp spikes of refugee migrations are equitably distributed among nations, potentially enabling all participating countries to avoid impacting resident tolerances beyond limits that are socially sustainable. The Royal Society 2019-03-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6458389/ /pubmed/31032039 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181864 Text en © 2019 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Mathematics
Sahasranaman, Anand
Jeldtoft Jensen, Henrik
Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response
title Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response
title_full Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response
title_fullStr Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response
title_full_unstemmed Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response
title_short Rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response
title_sort rapid migrations and dynamics of citizen response
topic Mathematics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31032039
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181864
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