Cargando…
Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field
We predict the very large spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors whose mechanism is drastically different from the previously known ones. We find that in the flux-flow regime the spin is transported by the spin-polarized Abrikosov vortices moving under the action of the Lorenz force in the dire...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6459863/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30976007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42034-y |
_version_ | 1783410239265046528 |
---|---|
author | Vargunin, Artjom Silaev, Mikhail |
author_facet | Vargunin, Artjom Silaev, Mikhail |
author_sort | Vargunin, Artjom |
collection | PubMed |
description | We predict the very large spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors whose mechanism is drastically different from the previously known ones. We find that in the flux-flow regime the spin is transported by the spin-polarized Abrikosov vortices moving under the action of the Lorenz force in the direction perpendicular to the applied electric current. Due to the large vortex velocities the spin Hall angle can be of the order of unity in realistic systems based on the high-field superconductors, superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures or the recently developed superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator proximity structures. We propose the realization of high-frequency pure spin current generator based on the periodic structure of moving vortex lattices. We find the patterns of charge imbalance and spin accumulation generated by moving vortices, which can be used for the electrical detection of individual vortex motion. The new mechanism of inverse flux-flow spin Hall effect is found based on the driving force acting on the vortices in the presence of injected spin current which results in the generation of transverse voltage. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6459863 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64598632019-04-16 Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field Vargunin, Artjom Silaev, Mikhail Sci Rep Article We predict the very large spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors whose mechanism is drastically different from the previously known ones. We find that in the flux-flow regime the spin is transported by the spin-polarized Abrikosov vortices moving under the action of the Lorenz force in the direction perpendicular to the applied electric current. Due to the large vortex velocities the spin Hall angle can be of the order of unity in realistic systems based on the high-field superconductors, superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures or the recently developed superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator proximity structures. We propose the realization of high-frequency pure spin current generator based on the periodic structure of moving vortex lattices. We find the patterns of charge imbalance and spin accumulation generated by moving vortices, which can be used for the electrical detection of individual vortex motion. The new mechanism of inverse flux-flow spin Hall effect is found based on the driving force acting on the vortices in the presence of injected spin current which results in the generation of transverse voltage. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6459863/ /pubmed/30976007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42034-y Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Vargunin, Artjom Silaev, Mikhail Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field |
title | Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field |
title_full | Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field |
title_fullStr | Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field |
title_full_unstemmed | Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field |
title_short | Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field |
title_sort | flux flow spin hall effect in type-ii superconductors with spin-splitting field |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6459863/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30976007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42034-y |
work_keys_str_mv | AT varguninartjom fluxflowspinhalleffectintypeiisuperconductorswithspinsplittingfield AT silaevmikhail fluxflowspinhalleffectintypeiisuperconductorswithspinsplittingfield |