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Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)
The Trihalomethanes (THMs) formed due to a reaction between water disinfection chlorine and some natural organic matters, as chlorinated by products. The aim of this study was determination of THMs values and spatial trend in Yazd city water distribution network, in center of Iran. Sampling of tap w...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6462497/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31011549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.03.030 |
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author | Mohammadi, Amir Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar Ghanbari, Reza Faraji, Maryam Nemati, Sepideh Abdolahnejad, Ali |
author_facet | Mohammadi, Amir Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar Ghanbari, Reza Faraji, Maryam Nemati, Sepideh Abdolahnejad, Ali |
author_sort | Mohammadi, Amir |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Trihalomethanes (THMs) formed due to a reaction between water disinfection chlorine and some natural organic matters, as chlorinated by products. The aim of this study was determination of THMs values and spatial trend in Yazd city water distribution network, in center of Iran. Sampling of tap water was done in two autumn and winter seasons. The THMs value were measured by using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS), Agilent Company 6890 N. The spatial analysis of THMs values was carried out using ArcGIS 10.1 to show the spatial spreading. The Kriging method was used to draw distribution maps. Using the Kriging method to illustrate the difference or precision of forecasts is relatively easy compared to the other interpolation methods. Also, the acceptable level of % RMSE (Root mean square error) was calculated for Kriging method (% RMSE > 40). Thus, this protocol as integrated between data and geraphic could easily used for reporting of THMs level in studies of water distribution network. Finally, the maximum THMs value were obtained lower than USEPA and WHO guidelines for drinking water (THMs < 40 ppb). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6462497 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64624972019-04-22 Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) Mohammadi, Amir Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar Ghanbari, Reza Faraji, Maryam Nemati, Sepideh Abdolahnejad, Ali MethodsX Environmental Science The Trihalomethanes (THMs) formed due to a reaction between water disinfection chlorine and some natural organic matters, as chlorinated by products. The aim of this study was determination of THMs values and spatial trend in Yazd city water distribution network, in center of Iran. Sampling of tap water was done in two autumn and winter seasons. The THMs value were measured by using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS), Agilent Company 6890 N. The spatial analysis of THMs values was carried out using ArcGIS 10.1 to show the spatial spreading. The Kriging method was used to draw distribution maps. Using the Kriging method to illustrate the difference or precision of forecasts is relatively easy compared to the other interpolation methods. Also, the acceptable level of % RMSE (Root mean square error) was calculated for Kriging method (% RMSE > 40). Thus, this protocol as integrated between data and geraphic could easily used for reporting of THMs level in studies of water distribution network. Finally, the maximum THMs value were obtained lower than USEPA and WHO guidelines for drinking water (THMs < 40 ppb). Elsevier 2019-04-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6462497/ /pubmed/31011549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.03.030 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Environmental Science Mohammadi, Amir Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar Ghanbari, Reza Faraji, Maryam Nemati, Sepideh Abdolahnejad, Ali Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) |
title | Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) |
title_full | Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) |
title_fullStr | Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) |
title_full_unstemmed | Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) |
title_short | Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) |
title_sort | data on thms concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of iran) |
topic | Environmental Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6462497/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31011549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.03.030 |
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