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Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)

The Trihalomethanes (THMs) formed due to a reaction between water disinfection chlorine and some natural organic matters, as chlorinated by products. The aim of this study was determination of THMs values and spatial trend in Yazd city water distribution network, in center of Iran. Sampling of tap w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mohammadi, Amir, Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar, Ghanbari, Reza, Faraji, Maryam, Nemati, Sepideh, Abdolahnejad, Ali
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6462497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31011549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.03.030
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author Mohammadi, Amir
Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar
Ghanbari, Reza
Faraji, Maryam
Nemati, Sepideh
Abdolahnejad, Ali
author_facet Mohammadi, Amir
Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar
Ghanbari, Reza
Faraji, Maryam
Nemati, Sepideh
Abdolahnejad, Ali
author_sort Mohammadi, Amir
collection PubMed
description The Trihalomethanes (THMs) formed due to a reaction between water disinfection chlorine and some natural organic matters, as chlorinated by products. The aim of this study was determination of THMs values and spatial trend in Yazd city water distribution network, in center of Iran. Sampling of tap water was done in two autumn and winter seasons. The THMs value were measured by using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS), Agilent Company 6890 N. The spatial analysis of THMs values was carried out using ArcGIS 10.1 to show the spatial spreading. The Kriging method was used to draw distribution maps. Using the Kriging method to illustrate the difference or precision of forecasts is relatively easy compared to the other interpolation methods. Also, the acceptable level of % RMSE (Root mean square error) was calculated for Kriging method (% RMSE > 40). Thus, this protocol as integrated between data and geraphic could easily used for reporting of THMs level in studies of water distribution network. Finally, the maximum THMs value were obtained lower than USEPA and WHO guidelines for drinking water (THMs < 40 ppb).
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spelling pubmed-64624972019-04-22 Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran) Mohammadi, Amir Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar Ghanbari, Reza Faraji, Maryam Nemati, Sepideh Abdolahnejad, Ali MethodsX Environmental Science The Trihalomethanes (THMs) formed due to a reaction between water disinfection chlorine and some natural organic matters, as chlorinated by products. The aim of this study was determination of THMs values and spatial trend in Yazd city water distribution network, in center of Iran. Sampling of tap water was done in two autumn and winter seasons. The THMs value were measured by using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS), Agilent Company 6890 N. The spatial analysis of THMs values was carried out using ArcGIS 10.1 to show the spatial spreading. The Kriging method was used to draw distribution maps. Using the Kriging method to illustrate the difference or precision of forecasts is relatively easy compared to the other interpolation methods. Also, the acceptable level of % RMSE (Root mean square error) was calculated for Kriging method (% RMSE > 40). Thus, this protocol as integrated between data and geraphic could easily used for reporting of THMs level in studies of water distribution network. Finally, the maximum THMs value were obtained lower than USEPA and WHO guidelines for drinking water (THMs < 40 ppb). Elsevier 2019-04-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6462497/ /pubmed/31011549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.03.030 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Environmental Science
Mohammadi, Amir
Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar
Ghanbari, Reza
Faraji, Maryam
Nemati, Sepideh
Abdolahnejad, Ali
Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)
title Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)
title_full Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)
title_fullStr Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)
title_full_unstemmed Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)
title_short Data on THMs concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of Iran)
title_sort data on thms concentration and spatial trend in water distribution network (a preliminary study in center of iran)
topic Environmental Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6462497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31011549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.03.030
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