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Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum

Granular cell tumors (GCT) are usually benign, soft tissue tumors that are mostly found in the oral cavity, skin, and subcutaneous tissue. GCTs in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are mainly located in the esophagus. A 63-year-old male was referred to the gastroenterology clinic for a major complaint...

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Autores principales: Guzman Rojas, Patricia, Robalino Gonzaga, Ernesto S, Zayat, Vania, Parikh, Jignesh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6464982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31019852
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4074
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author Guzman Rojas, Patricia
Robalino Gonzaga, Ernesto S
Zayat, Vania
Parikh, Jignesh
author_facet Guzman Rojas, Patricia
Robalino Gonzaga, Ernesto S
Zayat, Vania
Parikh, Jignesh
author_sort Guzman Rojas, Patricia
collection PubMed
description Granular cell tumors (GCT) are usually benign, soft tissue tumors that are mostly found in the oral cavity, skin, and subcutaneous tissue. GCTs in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are mainly located in the esophagus. A 63-year-old male was referred to the gastroenterology clinic for a major complaint of six months of painless rectal bleeding. Laboratory results showed mild macrocytic anemia. He denied any prior colonoscopies and hence, a lower endoscopic procedure was done. The colonoscopy showed multiple polyps, one of them located at the cecum. The cecal polyp showed polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic infiltration and S100 stain positive. This confirmed a diagnosis of GCT. GCTs are thought to be derived from the neural tissue (Schwann cells). This entity is usually asymptomatic; however, tumors located at the lower GI tract can present with hematochezia. Only 2% of GCTs follow a malignant course, with associated poor prognosis.  This case is being presented because of its asymptomatic nature. It is important to monitor these lesions in order to recognize early signs/symptoms concerning for malignancy.
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spelling pubmed-64649822019-04-24 Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum Guzman Rojas, Patricia Robalino Gonzaga, Ernesto S Zayat, Vania Parikh, Jignesh Cureus Gastroenterology Granular cell tumors (GCT) are usually benign, soft tissue tumors that are mostly found in the oral cavity, skin, and subcutaneous tissue. GCTs in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are mainly located in the esophagus. A 63-year-old male was referred to the gastroenterology clinic for a major complaint of six months of painless rectal bleeding. Laboratory results showed mild macrocytic anemia. He denied any prior colonoscopies and hence, a lower endoscopic procedure was done. The colonoscopy showed multiple polyps, one of them located at the cecum. The cecal polyp showed polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic infiltration and S100 stain positive. This confirmed a diagnosis of GCT. GCTs are thought to be derived from the neural tissue (Schwann cells). This entity is usually asymptomatic; however, tumors located at the lower GI tract can present with hematochezia. Only 2% of GCTs follow a malignant course, with associated poor prognosis.  This case is being presented because of its asymptomatic nature. It is important to monitor these lesions in order to recognize early signs/symptoms concerning for malignancy. Cureus 2019-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6464982/ /pubmed/31019852 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4074 Text en Copyright © 2019, Guzman Rojas et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Guzman Rojas, Patricia
Robalino Gonzaga, Ernesto S
Zayat, Vania
Parikh, Jignesh
Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum
title Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum
title_full Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum
title_fullStr Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum
title_full_unstemmed Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum
title_short Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Cecum
title_sort benign granular cell tumor of the cecum
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6464982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31019852
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4074
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