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A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data

Human driving behaviors are personalized and unique, and the automobile fingerprint of drivers could be helpful to automatically identify different driving behaviors and further be applied in fields such as auto-theft systems. Current research suggests that in-vehicle Controller Area Network-BUS (CA...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Jun, Wu, ZhongCheng, Li, Fang, Xie, Chengjun, Ren, Tingting, Chen, Jie, Liu, Liu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6471704/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30889917
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19061356
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author Zhang, Jun
Wu, ZhongCheng
Li, Fang
Xie, Chengjun
Ren, Tingting
Chen, Jie
Liu, Liu
author_facet Zhang, Jun
Wu, ZhongCheng
Li, Fang
Xie, Chengjun
Ren, Tingting
Chen, Jie
Liu, Liu
author_sort Zhang, Jun
collection PubMed
description Human driving behaviors are personalized and unique, and the automobile fingerprint of drivers could be helpful to automatically identify different driving behaviors and further be applied in fields such as auto-theft systems. Current research suggests that in-vehicle Controller Area Network-BUS (CAN-BUS) data can be used as an effective representation of driving behavior for recognizing different drivers. However, it is difficult to capture complex temporal features of driving behaviors in traditional methods. This paper proposes an end-to-end deep learning framework by fusing convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks with an attention mechanism, which is more suitable for time series CAN-BUS sensor data. The proposed method can automatically learn features of driving behaviors and model temporal features without professional knowledge in features modeling. Moreover, the method can capture salient structure features of high-dimensional sensor data and explore the correlations among multi-sensor data for rich feature representations of driving behaviors. Experimental results show that the proposed framework performs well in the real world driving behavior identification task, outperforming the state-of-the-art methods.
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spelling pubmed-64717042019-04-26 A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data Zhang, Jun Wu, ZhongCheng Li, Fang Xie, Chengjun Ren, Tingting Chen, Jie Liu, Liu Sensors (Basel) Article Human driving behaviors are personalized and unique, and the automobile fingerprint of drivers could be helpful to automatically identify different driving behaviors and further be applied in fields such as auto-theft systems. Current research suggests that in-vehicle Controller Area Network-BUS (CAN-BUS) data can be used as an effective representation of driving behavior for recognizing different drivers. However, it is difficult to capture complex temporal features of driving behaviors in traditional methods. This paper proposes an end-to-end deep learning framework by fusing convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks with an attention mechanism, which is more suitable for time series CAN-BUS sensor data. The proposed method can automatically learn features of driving behaviors and model temporal features without professional knowledge in features modeling. Moreover, the method can capture salient structure features of high-dimensional sensor data and explore the correlations among multi-sensor data for rich feature representations of driving behaviors. Experimental results show that the proposed framework performs well in the real world driving behavior identification task, outperforming the state-of-the-art methods. MDPI 2019-03-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6471704/ /pubmed/30889917 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19061356 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Jun
Wu, ZhongCheng
Li, Fang
Xie, Chengjun
Ren, Tingting
Chen, Jie
Liu, Liu
A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data
title A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data
title_full A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data
title_fullStr A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data
title_full_unstemmed A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data
title_short A Deep Learning Framework for Driving Behavior Identification on In-Vehicle CAN-BUS Sensor Data
title_sort deep learning framework for driving behavior identification on in-vehicle can-bus sensor data
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6471704/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30889917
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19061356
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