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Demonstration of a length limited parametric array
We describe a series of measurements to assess the practicality of a length limited parametric array in air. This study shows that the length limited effect is a measurable phenomenon that can be produced using pairs of commercial off the shelf parametric array speakers. We generated the effect usin...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Ltd
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6472557/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31057172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.01.001 |
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author | Skinner, Elizabeth Groves, Matthew Hinders, Mark K. |
author_facet | Skinner, Elizabeth Groves, Matthew Hinders, Mark K. |
author_sort | Skinner, Elizabeth |
collection | PubMed |
description | We describe a series of measurements to assess the practicality of a length limited parametric array in air. This study shows that the length limited effect is a measurable phenomenon that can be produced using pairs of commercial off the shelf parametric array speakers. We generated the effect using parametric arrays mounted so that two directional audio beams were simultaneously co-propagating through the open air. Parametric arrays work such that after the ultrasound frequencies have attenuated, the remaining audio range acoustic frequency is linear. We used this principle to propagate 2 kHz signals from two parametric array speakers, adjusting the relative phase of the resulting audio-range signals to produce varying amounts of constructive or destructive interference in the resulting linear sound beams. We demonstrated that increasing the overlap of the audible sound beams increased the effectiveness of the length limited phenomenon. We also found that changing the magnitude of the sound projected through one of the speakers did not have significant impact on the length limited effect. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6472557 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64725572019-05-01 Demonstration of a length limited parametric array Skinner, Elizabeth Groves, Matthew Hinders, Mark K. Appl Acoust Article We describe a series of measurements to assess the practicality of a length limited parametric array in air. This study shows that the length limited effect is a measurable phenomenon that can be produced using pairs of commercial off the shelf parametric array speakers. We generated the effect using parametric arrays mounted so that two directional audio beams were simultaneously co-propagating through the open air. Parametric arrays work such that after the ultrasound frequencies have attenuated, the remaining audio range acoustic frequency is linear. We used this principle to propagate 2 kHz signals from two parametric array speakers, adjusting the relative phase of the resulting audio-range signals to produce varying amounts of constructive or destructive interference in the resulting linear sound beams. We demonstrated that increasing the overlap of the audible sound beams increased the effectiveness of the length limited phenomenon. We also found that changing the magnitude of the sound projected through one of the speakers did not have significant impact on the length limited effect. Elsevier Ltd 2019-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6472557/ /pubmed/31057172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.01.001 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Skinner, Elizabeth Groves, Matthew Hinders, Mark K. Demonstration of a length limited parametric array |
title | Demonstration of a length limited parametric array |
title_full | Demonstration of a length limited parametric array |
title_fullStr | Demonstration of a length limited parametric array |
title_full_unstemmed | Demonstration of a length limited parametric array |
title_short | Demonstration of a length limited parametric array |
title_sort | demonstration of a length limited parametric array |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6472557/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31057172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.01.001 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT skinnerelizabeth demonstrationofalengthlimitedparametricarray AT grovesmatthew demonstrationofalengthlimitedparametricarray AT hindersmarkk demonstrationofalengthlimitedparametricarray |