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Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data
Moon Mineralogy Mapper spectroscopic data were used to investigate the mineralogy of a selection of impact craters' central peaks or peak rings, in order to characterize the lunar crust‐mantle interface, and assess its lateral and vertical heterogeneity. The depth of origin of the craters'...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6472644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31007994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JE005744 |
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author | Martinot, M. Flahaut, J. Besse, S. Quantin‐Nataf, C. van Westrenen, W. |
author_facet | Martinot, M. Flahaut, J. Besse, S. Quantin‐Nataf, C. van Westrenen, W. |
author_sort | Martinot, M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Moon Mineralogy Mapper spectroscopic data were used to investigate the mineralogy of a selection of impact craters' central peaks or peak rings, in order to characterize the lunar crust‐mantle interface, and assess its lateral and vertical heterogeneity. The depth of origin of the craters' central peaks or peak rings was calculated using empirical equations, and compared to Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory crustal thickness models to select craters tapping within +10/−20 km of the crust‐mantle interface. Our results show that plagioclase is widely detected, including in craters allegedly sampling lower crustal to mantle material, except in central peaks where Low‐Calcium Pyroxene was detected. Olivine detections are scarce, and identified in material assumed to be derived from both above and below the crust‐mantle interface. Mineralogical detections in central peaks show that there is an evolution of the pyroxene composition with depth, that may correspond to the transition from the crust to the mantle. The correlation between High‐Calcium Pyroxene and some pyroxene‐dominated mixture spectra with the location of maria and cryptomaria hints at the existence of lateral heterogeneities as deep as the crust‐mantle interface. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6472644 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64726442019-04-19 Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data Martinot, M. Flahaut, J. Besse, S. Quantin‐Nataf, C. van Westrenen, W. J Geophys Res Planets Research Articles Moon Mineralogy Mapper spectroscopic data were used to investigate the mineralogy of a selection of impact craters' central peaks or peak rings, in order to characterize the lunar crust‐mantle interface, and assess its lateral and vertical heterogeneity. The depth of origin of the craters' central peaks or peak rings was calculated using empirical equations, and compared to Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory crustal thickness models to select craters tapping within +10/−20 km of the crust‐mantle interface. Our results show that plagioclase is widely detected, including in craters allegedly sampling lower crustal to mantle material, except in central peaks where Low‐Calcium Pyroxene was detected. Olivine detections are scarce, and identified in material assumed to be derived from both above and below the crust‐mantle interface. Mineralogical detections in central peaks show that there is an evolution of the pyroxene composition with depth, that may correspond to the transition from the crust to the mantle. The correlation between High‐Calcium Pyroxene and some pyroxene‐dominated mixture spectra with the location of maria and cryptomaria hints at the existence of lateral heterogeneities as deep as the crust‐mantle interface. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-12-27 2018-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6472644/ /pubmed/31007994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JE005744 Text en ©2018. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Martinot, M. Flahaut, J. Besse, S. Quantin‐Nataf, C. van Westrenen, W. Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data |
title | Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data |
title_full | Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data |
title_fullStr | Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data |
title_full_unstemmed | Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data |
title_short | Compositional Variations in the Vicinity of the Lunar Crust‐Mantle Interface From Moon Mineralogy Mapper Data |
title_sort | compositional variations in the vicinity of the lunar crust‐mantle interface from moon mineralogy mapper data |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6472644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31007994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JE005744 |
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