Effects of the Preparation Conditions and Reinforcement Mechanism of Polyvinyl Acetate Soil Stabilizer

The significant criterion for evaluating the merits of a new type of high molecular polymer lies in its engineering properties and eco-friendliness. The focus of this study was to determine the effects of preparation conditions on the viscosity of the polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) emulsion, including reaction temperature (T(r)), initiator concentration (C(APS)), monomer concentration (C(VA)), pH value, and degree of dilution (D(di)). Based on the results of a series of laboratory tests, the range of viscosity value of PVAc was obtained under different conditions, and one set of viscosity values out of these was applied to soil reinforcement tests. Meanwhile, based on the test results, the engineering properties of PVAc solution were evaluated using strength and moisture retention tests, and the reinforcement mechanism was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, it was proven through a vegetation growth test that the PVAc was eco-friendly.