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Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey

Electronic nicotine product use is increasing in the U.S., but few studies have addressed its effects on oral health. The goal of this work was to determine the association between electronic nicotine product use and periodontal disease. Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health adult survey data...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Atuegwu, Nkiruka C., Perez, Mario F., Oncken, Cheryl, Thacker, Sejal, Mead, Erin L., Mortensen, Eric M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6479961/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30970567
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071263
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author Atuegwu, Nkiruka C.
Perez, Mario F.
Oncken, Cheryl
Thacker, Sejal
Mead, Erin L.
Mortensen, Eric M.
author_facet Atuegwu, Nkiruka C.
Perez, Mario F.
Oncken, Cheryl
Thacker, Sejal
Mead, Erin L.
Mortensen, Eric M.
author_sort Atuegwu, Nkiruka C.
collection PubMed
description Electronic nicotine product use is increasing in the U.S., but few studies have addressed its effects on oral health. The goal of this work was to determine the association between electronic nicotine product use and periodontal disease. Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health adult survey data from 2013–2016 (waves 1, 2 and 3) was used for the analysis. Longitudinal electronic nicotine product users used electronic nicotine products regularly every day or somedays in all three waves. Participants with new cases of gum disease reported no history of gum disease in wave 1 but reported being diagnosed with gum disease in waves 2 or 3. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated to determine the association between electronic nicotine product use and new cases of gum disease after controlling for potential confounders. Compared to never users, longitudinal electronic nicotine product users had increased odds of being diagnosed with gum disease (OR 1.76, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.12–2.76) and bone loss around teeth (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.06–2.63). These odds were higher for participants with a history of marijuana and a history of illicit or non-prescribed drug use. Our findings show that e-cigarettes may be harmful to oral health.
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spelling pubmed-64799612019-04-29 Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey Atuegwu, Nkiruka C. Perez, Mario F. Oncken, Cheryl Thacker, Sejal Mead, Erin L. Mortensen, Eric M. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Electronic nicotine product use is increasing in the U.S., but few studies have addressed its effects on oral health. The goal of this work was to determine the association between electronic nicotine product use and periodontal disease. Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health adult survey data from 2013–2016 (waves 1, 2 and 3) was used for the analysis. Longitudinal electronic nicotine product users used electronic nicotine products regularly every day or somedays in all three waves. Participants with new cases of gum disease reported no history of gum disease in wave 1 but reported being diagnosed with gum disease in waves 2 or 3. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated to determine the association between electronic nicotine product use and new cases of gum disease after controlling for potential confounders. Compared to never users, longitudinal electronic nicotine product users had increased odds of being diagnosed with gum disease (OR 1.76, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.12–2.76) and bone loss around teeth (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.06–2.63). These odds were higher for participants with a history of marijuana and a history of illicit or non-prescribed drug use. Our findings show that e-cigarettes may be harmful to oral health. MDPI 2019-04-09 2019-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6479961/ /pubmed/30970567 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071263 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Atuegwu, Nkiruka C.
Perez, Mario F.
Oncken, Cheryl
Thacker, Sejal
Mead, Erin L.
Mortensen, Eric M.
Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey
title Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey
title_full Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey
title_fullStr Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey
title_full_unstemmed Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey
title_short Association between Regular Electronic Nicotine Product Use and Self-Reported Periodontal Disease Status: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Survey
title_sort association between regular electronic nicotine product use and self-reported periodontal disease status: population assessment of tobacco and health survey
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6479961/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30970567
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071263
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