Cargando…

Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California

Receiving offers of cigarettes or e-cigarettes can contribute to the progression from intention to actual use. However, there is a lack of data about the prevalence or characteristics of youth being offered cigarettes or e-cigarettes. A random sample of 91 high schools in the state of California (wi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cole, Adam G., Cummins, Sharon E., Zhu, Shu-Hong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6480369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30934996
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071143
_version_ 1783413557151399936
author Cole, Adam G.
Cummins, Sharon E.
Zhu, Shu-Hong
author_facet Cole, Adam G.
Cummins, Sharon E.
Zhu, Shu-Hong
author_sort Cole, Adam G.
collection PubMed
description Receiving offers of cigarettes or e-cigarettes can contribute to the progression from intention to actual use. However, there is a lack of data about the prevalence or characteristics of youth being offered cigarettes or e-cigarettes. A random sample of 91 high schools in the state of California (with 40,137 students) participated in the 2015–16 California Student Tobacco Survey. Offers of cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the last 30 days were assessed. Separate multilevel logistical regression models identified student characteristics associated with being offered cigarettes and e-cigarettes. On average, 11.1% and 16.1% of all students reported being offered cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the last 30 days, respectively. Among those who received offers of cigarettes, 45.5% were never smokers. Among those who received offers of e-cigarettes, 29.6% were never vapers. Male students were more likely to report being offered an e-cigarette than female students (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 1.13), as were students with friends that used e-cigarettes (AOR 5.14–23.31) and those with high sensation seeking tendencies (AOR 1.33). Similar characteristics were associated with offers of cigarettes. Including measures of offers of cigarettes and e-cigarettes in surveillance systems could help identify those at risk of future cigarette and e-cigarette use.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6480369
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-64803692019-04-29 Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California Cole, Adam G. Cummins, Sharon E. Zhu, Shu-Hong Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Receiving offers of cigarettes or e-cigarettes can contribute to the progression from intention to actual use. However, there is a lack of data about the prevalence or characteristics of youth being offered cigarettes or e-cigarettes. A random sample of 91 high schools in the state of California (with 40,137 students) participated in the 2015–16 California Student Tobacco Survey. Offers of cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the last 30 days were assessed. Separate multilevel logistical regression models identified student characteristics associated with being offered cigarettes and e-cigarettes. On average, 11.1% and 16.1% of all students reported being offered cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the last 30 days, respectively. Among those who received offers of cigarettes, 45.5% were never smokers. Among those who received offers of e-cigarettes, 29.6% were never vapers. Male students were more likely to report being offered an e-cigarette than female students (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 1.13), as were students with friends that used e-cigarettes (AOR 5.14–23.31) and those with high sensation seeking tendencies (AOR 1.33). Similar characteristics were associated with offers of cigarettes. Including measures of offers of cigarettes and e-cigarettes in surveillance systems could help identify those at risk of future cigarette and e-cigarette use. MDPI 2019-03-30 2019-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6480369/ /pubmed/30934996 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071143 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Cole, Adam G.
Cummins, Sharon E.
Zhu, Shu-Hong
Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California
title Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California
title_full Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California
title_fullStr Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California
title_full_unstemmed Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California
title_short Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California
title_sort offers of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among high school students: a population study from california
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6480369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30934996
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071143
work_keys_str_mv AT coleadamg offersofcigarettesandecigarettesamonghighschoolstudentsapopulationstudyfromcalifornia
AT cumminssharone offersofcigarettesandecigarettesamonghighschoolstudentsapopulationstudyfromcalifornia
AT zhushuhong offersofcigarettesandecigarettesamonghighschoolstudentsapopulationstudyfromcalifornia