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Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents

Itch contagion has been reported in human when people watch someone scratching in a video. The basic mechanism of contagious itch induced by scratching video is still being investigated. A recent study has reported that adult mice showed itch like responses after watching itch-like video or mice sho...

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Autores principales: Lu, Jing-Shan, Chen, Qi-Yu, Zhou, Si-Bo, Wu, Feng-Yi, Liu, Ren-Hao, Zhou, Zhao-Xiang, Zhang, Hua, Zhuo, Min
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6480616/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31014383
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13041-019-0455-2
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author Lu, Jing-Shan
Chen, Qi-Yu
Zhou, Si-Bo
Wu, Feng-Yi
Liu, Ren-Hao
Zhou, Zhao-Xiang
Zhang, Hua
Zhuo, Min
author_facet Lu, Jing-Shan
Chen, Qi-Yu
Zhou, Si-Bo
Wu, Feng-Yi
Liu, Ren-Hao
Zhou, Zhao-Xiang
Zhang, Hua
Zhuo, Min
author_sort Lu, Jing-Shan
collection PubMed
description Itch contagion has been reported in human when people watch someone scratching in a video. The basic mechanism of contagious itch induced by scratching video is still being investigated. A recent study has reported that adult mice showed itch like responses after watching itch-like video or mice showing itching responses. However, such contagious itch behaviors failed to be reproduced by another study by repeating the same experiments of viewing itching mice. It is unclear if contagious itch induced by seeing itching video may be reproducible. In the present study, we used a four-iPad paradigm to repeat these experiments, and found that mice showed no significant itch-like responses after watching itching video of mice. To test if mice actually can see the video, we placed mirrors at the same location. Interestingly, mice showed altered activities in the open field with the mirrors. Finally, in healthy subjects, we found that viewing human itch video did cause itch sensation or responses. Our results indicate that the mouse model may not appropriate for studying contagious itch in humans.
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spelling pubmed-64806162019-05-01 Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents Lu, Jing-Shan Chen, Qi-Yu Zhou, Si-Bo Wu, Feng-Yi Liu, Ren-Hao Zhou, Zhao-Xiang Zhang, Hua Zhuo, Min Mol Brain Research Itch contagion has been reported in human when people watch someone scratching in a video. The basic mechanism of contagious itch induced by scratching video is still being investigated. A recent study has reported that adult mice showed itch like responses after watching itch-like video or mice showing itching responses. However, such contagious itch behaviors failed to be reproduced by another study by repeating the same experiments of viewing itching mice. It is unclear if contagious itch induced by seeing itching video may be reproducible. In the present study, we used a four-iPad paradigm to repeat these experiments, and found that mice showed no significant itch-like responses after watching itching video of mice. To test if mice actually can see the video, we placed mirrors at the same location. Interestingly, mice showed altered activities in the open field with the mirrors. Finally, in healthy subjects, we found that viewing human itch video did cause itch sensation or responses. Our results indicate that the mouse model may not appropriate for studying contagious itch in humans. BioMed Central 2019-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6480616/ /pubmed/31014383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13041-019-0455-2 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research
Lu, Jing-Shan
Chen, Qi-Yu
Zhou, Si-Bo
Wu, Feng-Yi
Liu, Ren-Hao
Zhou, Zhao-Xiang
Zhang, Hua
Zhuo, Min
Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents
title Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents
title_full Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents
title_fullStr Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents
title_full_unstemmed Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents
title_short Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents
title_sort contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6480616/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31014383
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13041-019-0455-2
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