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A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction
Extramedullary myeloma, defined by presence of plasma cells outside the bone marrow, is a rare entity accounting for about 3–9% of all cases. It usually is aggressive with a median survival of <6 months. It is also associated with adverse prognostic factors including 17p deletions and high-risk g...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6487170/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31110827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4962678 |
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author | Bhardwaj, Prarthna V. Khanna, Shrinkhala Jawad, Majd D. Ali, Syed S. |
author_facet | Bhardwaj, Prarthna V. Khanna, Shrinkhala Jawad, Majd D. Ali, Syed S. |
author_sort | Bhardwaj, Prarthna V. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Extramedullary myeloma, defined by presence of plasma cells outside the bone marrow, is a rare entity accounting for about 3–9% of all cases. It usually is aggressive with a median survival of <6 months. It is also associated with adverse prognostic factors including 17p deletions and high-risk gene profiles. While common extramedullary sites include bones, there have been several case reports of hematogenous extramedullary myeloma to the liver, lungs, pancreas, breast, skin, and soft tissues. Extramedullary myeloma to the mesentery is a rare entity with only a handful of cases reported. We present a case of 69-year-old man presenting with relapse of multiple myeloma to the mesentery, resulting in bowel obstruction to highlight the various presentations of myeloma. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6487170 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64871702019-05-20 A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction Bhardwaj, Prarthna V. Khanna, Shrinkhala Jawad, Majd D. Ali, Syed S. Case Rep Hematol Case Report Extramedullary myeloma, defined by presence of plasma cells outside the bone marrow, is a rare entity accounting for about 3–9% of all cases. It usually is aggressive with a median survival of <6 months. It is also associated with adverse prognostic factors including 17p deletions and high-risk gene profiles. While common extramedullary sites include bones, there have been several case reports of hematogenous extramedullary myeloma to the liver, lungs, pancreas, breast, skin, and soft tissues. Extramedullary myeloma to the mesentery is a rare entity with only a handful of cases reported. We present a case of 69-year-old man presenting with relapse of multiple myeloma to the mesentery, resulting in bowel obstruction to highlight the various presentations of myeloma. Hindawi 2019-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6487170/ /pubmed/31110827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4962678 Text en Copyright © 2019 Prarthna V. Bhardwaj et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Bhardwaj, Prarthna V. Khanna, Shrinkhala Jawad, Majd D. Ali, Syed S. A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction |
title | A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction |
title_full | A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction |
title_fullStr | A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction |
title_full_unstemmed | A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction |
title_short | A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction |
title_sort | rare case of extramedullary relapse of multiple myeloma causing bowel obstruction |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6487170/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31110827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4962678 |
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