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A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction

Extramedullary myeloma, defined by presence of plasma cells outside the bone marrow, is a rare entity accounting for about 3–9% of all cases. It usually is aggressive with a median survival of <6 months. It is also associated with adverse prognostic factors including 17p deletions and high-risk g...

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Autores principales: Bhardwaj, Prarthna V., Khanna, Shrinkhala, Jawad, Majd D., Ali, Syed S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6487170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31110827
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4962678
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author Bhardwaj, Prarthna V.
Khanna, Shrinkhala
Jawad, Majd D.
Ali, Syed S.
author_facet Bhardwaj, Prarthna V.
Khanna, Shrinkhala
Jawad, Majd D.
Ali, Syed S.
author_sort Bhardwaj, Prarthna V.
collection PubMed
description Extramedullary myeloma, defined by presence of plasma cells outside the bone marrow, is a rare entity accounting for about 3–9% of all cases. It usually is aggressive with a median survival of <6 months. It is also associated with adverse prognostic factors including 17p deletions and high-risk gene profiles. While common extramedullary sites include bones, there have been several case reports of hematogenous extramedullary myeloma to the liver, lungs, pancreas, breast, skin, and soft tissues. Extramedullary myeloma to the mesentery is a rare entity with only a handful of cases reported. We present a case of 69-year-old man presenting with relapse of multiple myeloma to the mesentery, resulting in bowel obstruction to highlight the various presentations of myeloma.
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spelling pubmed-64871702019-05-20 A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction Bhardwaj, Prarthna V. Khanna, Shrinkhala Jawad, Majd D. Ali, Syed S. Case Rep Hematol Case Report Extramedullary myeloma, defined by presence of plasma cells outside the bone marrow, is a rare entity accounting for about 3–9% of all cases. It usually is aggressive with a median survival of <6 months. It is also associated with adverse prognostic factors including 17p deletions and high-risk gene profiles. While common extramedullary sites include bones, there have been several case reports of hematogenous extramedullary myeloma to the liver, lungs, pancreas, breast, skin, and soft tissues. Extramedullary myeloma to the mesentery is a rare entity with only a handful of cases reported. We present a case of 69-year-old man presenting with relapse of multiple myeloma to the mesentery, resulting in bowel obstruction to highlight the various presentations of myeloma. Hindawi 2019-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6487170/ /pubmed/31110827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4962678 Text en Copyright © 2019 Prarthna V. Bhardwaj et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Bhardwaj, Prarthna V.
Khanna, Shrinkhala
Jawad, Majd D.
Ali, Syed S.
A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction
title A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction
title_full A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction
title_short A Rare Case of Extramedullary Relapse of Multiple Myeloma Causing Bowel Obstruction
title_sort rare case of extramedullary relapse of multiple myeloma causing bowel obstruction
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6487170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31110827
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4962678
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