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Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018)
BACKGROUND: Ever-changing perception of beauty from childhood to old age is changing with the revolution in cosmeceuticals science. Esthetics is an individual's perception since time immemorial. Standards of beauty have changed through centuries with increased awareness about esthetics. The fac...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6489509/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31058058 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_430_18 |
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author | Kattimani, Vivekanand Tiwari, Rahul Vinay Chandra Gufran, Khalid Wasan, Bharti Shilpa, P. H. Khader, Anas Abdul |
author_facet | Kattimani, Vivekanand Tiwari, Rahul Vinay Chandra Gufran, Khalid Wasan, Bharti Shilpa, P. H. Khader, Anas Abdul |
author_sort | Kattimani, Vivekanand |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Ever-changing perception of beauty from childhood to old age is changing with the revolution in cosmeceuticals science. Esthetics is an individual's perception since time immemorial. Standards of beauty have changed through centuries with increased awareness about esthetics. The face remains main source of information for identification and discrimination. It constitutes a structural ground for many nonverbal messages including the emotional state of a person, so the proverb “Face is an index of mind” holds good. The wrinkles and laxity are considered to be one of the factors for aging. Hence, escalating demand for cosmetic treatment to reduce facial wrinkles and laxity has stimulated us to search for published literature for nonsurgical techniques for enhancement of facial beauty. The review analyzed the published data to provide narrative basic review in a concise way to the beginners, clinicians, and students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We have adopted search criteria using keywords: Botox, Botulinum toxin, incobotulinumtoxinA, esthetics, face, uses of Botox, with various Boolean operators and or in title, and abstract using PubMed search engine. The database search limited to PubMed only from January 2013 to June 2018. RESULTS: Various search results have been appended as annexures at the end of the article for further reference for the readers. Finally, 17 references were selected to write narrative review to meet our objectives. CONCLUSION: The advancing front in the use of toxins is an emerging science for the beautification of a face. Botox exploded in to market because of efficacy, tolerability, and minimally invasive nature. The present review gives brief about the history of Botulinum toxin, types, mechanism of action, clinical indications, preparations, storage, and technique for various uses with a brief note on patient selection, contraindications, and complications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6489509 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64895092019-05-03 Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) Kattimani, Vivekanand Tiwari, Rahul Vinay Chandra Gufran, Khalid Wasan, Bharti Shilpa, P. H. Khader, Anas Abdul J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Review Article BACKGROUND: Ever-changing perception of beauty from childhood to old age is changing with the revolution in cosmeceuticals science. Esthetics is an individual's perception since time immemorial. Standards of beauty have changed through centuries with increased awareness about esthetics. The face remains main source of information for identification and discrimination. It constitutes a structural ground for many nonverbal messages including the emotional state of a person, so the proverb “Face is an index of mind” holds good. The wrinkles and laxity are considered to be one of the factors for aging. Hence, escalating demand for cosmetic treatment to reduce facial wrinkles and laxity has stimulated us to search for published literature for nonsurgical techniques for enhancement of facial beauty. The review analyzed the published data to provide narrative basic review in a concise way to the beginners, clinicians, and students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We have adopted search criteria using keywords: Botox, Botulinum toxin, incobotulinumtoxinA, esthetics, face, uses of Botox, with various Boolean operators and or in title, and abstract using PubMed search engine. The database search limited to PubMed only from January 2013 to June 2018. RESULTS: Various search results have been appended as annexures at the end of the article for further reference for the readers. Finally, 17 references were selected to write narrative review to meet our objectives. CONCLUSION: The advancing front in the use of toxins is an emerging science for the beautification of a face. Botox exploded in to market because of efficacy, tolerability, and minimally invasive nature. The present review gives brief about the history of Botulinum toxin, types, mechanism of action, clinical indications, preparations, storage, and technique for various uses with a brief note on patient selection, contraindications, and complications. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019 2019-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6489509/ /pubmed/31058058 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_430_18 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Kattimani, Vivekanand Tiwari, Rahul Vinay Chandra Gufran, Khalid Wasan, Bharti Shilpa, P. H. Khader, Anas Abdul Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) |
title | Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) |
title_full | Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) |
title_fullStr | Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) |
title_full_unstemmed | Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) |
title_short | Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) |
title_sort | botulinum toxin application in facial esthetics and recent treatment indications (2013-2018) |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6489509/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31058058 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_430_18 |
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