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Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results

PURPOSE: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the correlation between the periodontal tissue of mandibular incisors and several dentoalveolar and skeletal cephalometric parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 35 patients (mean age 26.42 ± 8.02 years). Eligibility...

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Autores principales: Kalina, Edyta, Zadurska, Małgorzata, Sobieska, Ewa, Górski, Bartłomiej
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Medizin 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6491396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31041493
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-019-00170-0
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author Kalina, Edyta
Zadurska, Małgorzata
Sobieska, Ewa
Górski, Bartłomiej
author_facet Kalina, Edyta
Zadurska, Małgorzata
Sobieska, Ewa
Górski, Bartłomiej
author_sort Kalina, Edyta
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the correlation between the periodontal tissue of mandibular incisors and several dentoalveolar and skeletal cephalometric parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 35 patients (mean age 26.42 ± 8.02 years). Eligibility criteria included good overall health status with no history of dental trauma, congenital defects, active periodontal diseases, restorative and prosthetic treatment in the area of the mandibular incisors. Gingival recession width and height (GRW, GRH), gingival thickness (GT), width of keratinized gingiva (WKT) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were evaluated at 140 lower incisors. Incisors inclination (1-:ML), skeletal class (ANB, WITS), intermaxillary angle (NL:ML) and mandibular symphysis dimensions (symph. length and width) were assessed in cephalograms. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used for statistical analysis at the P < 0.05 level. RESULTS: A statistically significant positive moderate correlation was found for GT and WITS and also symph. length. WKT correlated positively with ANB, WITS and symph. length, with moderate strength of the correlation. GRW, GRH and CAL did not correlate with any cephalometric parameters. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated evidence for an association between WKT and GT and some cephalometric variables—ANB, WITS, and symphysis length.
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spelling pubmed-64913962019-05-17 Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results Kalina, Edyta Zadurska, Małgorzata Sobieska, Ewa Górski, Bartłomiej J Orofac Orthop Original Article PURPOSE: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the correlation between the periodontal tissue of mandibular incisors and several dentoalveolar and skeletal cephalometric parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 35 patients (mean age 26.42 ± 8.02 years). Eligibility criteria included good overall health status with no history of dental trauma, congenital defects, active periodontal diseases, restorative and prosthetic treatment in the area of the mandibular incisors. Gingival recession width and height (GRW, GRH), gingival thickness (GT), width of keratinized gingiva (WKT) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were evaluated at 140 lower incisors. Incisors inclination (1-:ML), skeletal class (ANB, WITS), intermaxillary angle (NL:ML) and mandibular symphysis dimensions (symph. length and width) were assessed in cephalograms. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used for statistical analysis at the P < 0.05 level. RESULTS: A statistically significant positive moderate correlation was found for GT and WITS and also symph. length. WKT correlated positively with ANB, WITS and symph. length, with moderate strength of the correlation. GRW, GRH and CAL did not correlate with any cephalometric parameters. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated evidence for an association between WKT and GT and some cephalometric variables—ANB, WITS, and symphysis length. Springer Medizin 2019-03-01 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6491396/ /pubmed/31041493 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-019-00170-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Original Article
Kalina, Edyta
Zadurska, Małgorzata
Sobieska, Ewa
Górski, Bartłomiej
Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results
title Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results
title_full Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results
title_fullStr Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results
title_short Relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: Preliminary results
title_sort relationship between periodontal status of mandibular incisors and selected cephalometric parameters: preliminary results
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6491396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31041493
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-019-00170-0
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