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Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade
Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl ha...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492184/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30681266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201813917 |
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author | Shu, Chao Noble, Adam Aggarwal, Varinder K. |
author_facet | Shu, Chao Noble, Adam Aggarwal, Varinder K. |
author_sort | Shu, Chao |
collection | PubMed |
description | Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl halide. Key to the success of the methodology was the use of easily oxidizable arylboronate complexes. Structurally diverse cyclobutanes are shown to be conveniently prepared from readily available alkylboronic esters and a range of haloalkyl alkenes. The mild reactions display excellent functional group tolerance, and the radical addition‐polar cyclization cascade also enables the synthesis of 3‐, 5‐, 6‐, and 7‐membered rings. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6492184 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64921842019-05-07 Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade Shu, Chao Noble, Adam Aggarwal, Varinder K. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl halide. Key to the success of the methodology was the use of easily oxidizable arylboronate complexes. Structurally diverse cyclobutanes are shown to be conveniently prepared from readily available alkylboronic esters and a range of haloalkyl alkenes. The mild reactions display excellent functional group tolerance, and the radical addition‐polar cyclization cascade also enables the synthesis of 3‐, 5‐, 6‐, and 7‐membered rings. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-02-15 2019-03-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6492184/ /pubmed/30681266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201813917 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Shu, Chao Noble, Adam Aggarwal, Varinder K. Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade |
title | Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade |
title_full | Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade |
title_fullStr | Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade |
title_full_unstemmed | Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade |
title_short | Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade |
title_sort | photoredox‐catalyzed cyclobutane synthesis by a deboronative radical addition–polar cyclization cascade |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492184/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30681266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201813917 |
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