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Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade

Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl ha...

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Autores principales: Shu, Chao, Noble, Adam, Aggarwal, Varinder K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30681266
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201813917
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author Shu, Chao
Noble, Adam
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
author_facet Shu, Chao
Noble, Adam
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
author_sort Shu, Chao
collection PubMed
description Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl halide. Key to the success of the methodology was the use of easily oxidizable arylboronate complexes. Structurally diverse cyclobutanes are shown to be conveniently prepared from readily available alkylboronic esters and a range of haloalkyl alkenes. The mild reactions display excellent functional group tolerance, and the radical addition‐polar cyclization cascade also enables the synthesis of 3‐, 5‐, 6‐, and 7‐membered rings.
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spelling pubmed-64921842019-05-07 Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade Shu, Chao Noble, Adam Aggarwal, Varinder K. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl halide. Key to the success of the methodology was the use of easily oxidizable arylboronate complexes. Structurally diverse cyclobutanes are shown to be conveniently prepared from readily available alkylboronic esters and a range of haloalkyl alkenes. The mild reactions display excellent functional group tolerance, and the radical addition‐polar cyclization cascade also enables the synthesis of 3‐, 5‐, 6‐, and 7‐membered rings. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-02-15 2019-03-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6492184/ /pubmed/30681266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201813917 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Shu, Chao
Noble, Adam
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade
title Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade
title_full Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade
title_fullStr Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade
title_full_unstemmed Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade
title_short Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade
title_sort photoredox‐catalyzed cyclobutane synthesis by a deboronative radical addition–polar cyclization cascade
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30681266
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201813917
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AT aggarwalvarinderk photoredoxcatalyzedcyclobutanesynthesisbyadeboronativeradicaladditionpolarcyclizationcascade