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Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
Hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals materials and metamaterial heterostructures provide unprecedented control over light-matter interaction at extreme nanoscales. Here we propose a concept of type-I hyperbolic metasurface supporting highly-squeezed magnetic designer polaritons, which act as magne...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6494850/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31043595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10027-0 |
Sumario: | Hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals materials and metamaterial heterostructures provide unprecedented control over light-matter interaction at extreme nanoscales. Here we propose a concept of type-I hyperbolic metasurface supporting highly-squeezed magnetic designer polaritons, which act as magnetic analogs of hyperbolic polaritons in the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in the first Reststrahlen band. Compared with the natural h-BN, the size and spacing of the metasurface unit cell can be readily engineered, allowing for manipulating designer polaritons in frequency and space with greater flexibility. Microwave experimental measurements display a cone-like dispersion in momentum space, exhibiting an effective refractive index up to 60 and a group velocity down to c/400. Tailoring the metasurface, we demonstrate an ultra-compact integrated designer polariton circuit including high-transmission 90° sharp bending waveguides and waveguide splitters. The present metasurface could serve as a platform for polaritonics, and find applications in waveguiding, terahertz sensing, subdiffraction focusing/imaging, low-threshold terahertz Cherenkov radiation, and wireless energy transfer. |
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