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Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption
We simulate a non-human primate’s alcohol drinking pattern in order to better understand temporal patterning of alcoholic drinks that can lead to the excessive intakes associated with alcohol use disorder. A stochastic mathematical model of alcohol consumption pattern is developed, where model param...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6497450/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31058177 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fams.2019.00006 |
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author | Moore, Sharon Radunskaya, Ami Zollinger, Elizabeth Grant, Kathleen A. Gonzales, Steven Baker, Erich J. |
author_facet | Moore, Sharon Radunskaya, Ami Zollinger, Elizabeth Grant, Kathleen A. Gonzales, Steven Baker, Erich J. |
author_sort | Moore, Sharon |
collection | PubMed |
description | We simulate a non-human primate’s alcohol drinking pattern in order to better understand temporal patterning of alcoholic drinks that can lead to the excessive intakes associated with alcohol use disorder. A stochastic mathematical model of alcohol consumption pattern is developed, where model parameters are calibrated to an individual monkey’s drinking history. The model predicts a time series that simulates a monkey’s alcohol intake in time, and we analyze this drinking pattern to understand the variations in day and night drinking, the lengths of drinks (intake in 5 or more consecutive secs), and lengths of bouts (1 or more drinks per 5 min occasion). This time series can predict a lifetime categorical drinking level (light, binge, heavy, or very heavy), thus correlating an individual monkey’s parameters with distinct long term drinking classifications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6497450 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64974502019-05-02 Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption Moore, Sharon Radunskaya, Ami Zollinger, Elizabeth Grant, Kathleen A. Gonzales, Steven Baker, Erich J. Front Appl Math Stat Article We simulate a non-human primate’s alcohol drinking pattern in order to better understand temporal patterning of alcoholic drinks that can lead to the excessive intakes associated with alcohol use disorder. A stochastic mathematical model of alcohol consumption pattern is developed, where model parameters are calibrated to an individual monkey’s drinking history. The model predicts a time series that simulates a monkey’s alcohol intake in time, and we analyze this drinking pattern to understand the variations in day and night drinking, the lengths of drinks (intake in 5 or more consecutive secs), and lengths of bouts (1 or more drinks per 5 min occasion). This time series can predict a lifetime categorical drinking level (light, binge, heavy, or very heavy), thus correlating an individual monkey’s parameters with distinct long term drinking classifications. 2019-02-22 2019-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6497450/ /pubmed/31058177 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fams.2019.00006 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Article Moore, Sharon Radunskaya, Ami Zollinger, Elizabeth Grant, Kathleen A. Gonzales, Steven Baker, Erich J. Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption |
title | Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption |
title_full | Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption |
title_fullStr | Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption |
title_full_unstemmed | Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption |
title_short | Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption |
title_sort | time for a drink? a mathematical model of non-human primate alcohol consumption |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6497450/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31058177 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fams.2019.00006 |
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