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Bronchial Fistula and Pneumomediastinum after EBUS-TBNA Following Mediastinoscopy

Background  Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a very useful diagnostic tool for the assessment of enlarged mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes. It is a safe procedure with a low risk of complications. Case Description  We report a case of bronchial fistula...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bougioukas, Ioannis, Seipelt, Ralf, Huwer, Hanno
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2019
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6502708/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31065508
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688476
Descripción
Sumario:Background  Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a very useful diagnostic tool for the assessment of enlarged mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes. It is a safe procedure with a low risk of complications. Case Description  We report a case of bronchial fistula and pneumomediastinum after EBUS-TBNA, which was performed shortly after a mediastinoscopy. Due to the extent of the bronchial lesion, a surgical closure of the bronchial fistula was necessary. The patient recovered completely. Conclusion  The performance of EBUS-TBNA shortly after a mediastinoscopy should not be recommended to avoid possible procedure-related complications.