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Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
Low-energy eigenmode excitations of ferromagnets are spin waves or magnons that can be triggered and guided in magnonic circuits without Ohmic losses and hence are attractive for communicating and processing information. Here we present new types of spin waves that carry a definite and electrically...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6504950/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31064991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10008-3 |
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author | Jia, Chenglong Ma, Decheng Schäffer, Alexander F. Berakdar, Jamal |
author_facet | Jia, Chenglong Ma, Decheng Schäffer, Alexander F. Berakdar, Jamal |
author_sort | Jia, Chenglong |
collection | PubMed |
description | Low-energy eigenmode excitations of ferromagnets are spin waves or magnons that can be triggered and guided in magnonic circuits without Ohmic losses and hence are attractive for communicating and processing information. Here we present new types of spin waves that carry a definite and electrically controllable orbital angular momentum (OAM) constituting twisted magnon beams. We show how twisted beams emerge in magnonic waveguides and how to topologically quantify and steer them. A key finding is that the topological charge associated with OAM of a particular beam is tunable externally and protected against magnetic damping. Coupling to an applied electric field via the Aharanov-Casher effect allows for varying the topological charge. This renders possible OAM-based robust, low-energy consuming multiplex magnonic computing, analogously to using photonic OAM in optical communications, and high OAM-based entanglement studies, but here at shorter wavelengths, lower energy consumption, and ready integration in magnonic circuits. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6504950 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65049502019-05-09 Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum Jia, Chenglong Ma, Decheng Schäffer, Alexander F. Berakdar, Jamal Nat Commun Article Low-energy eigenmode excitations of ferromagnets are spin waves or magnons that can be triggered and guided in magnonic circuits without Ohmic losses and hence are attractive for communicating and processing information. Here we present new types of spin waves that carry a definite and electrically controllable orbital angular momentum (OAM) constituting twisted magnon beams. We show how twisted beams emerge in magnonic waveguides and how to topologically quantify and steer them. A key finding is that the topological charge associated with OAM of a particular beam is tunable externally and protected against magnetic damping. Coupling to an applied electric field via the Aharanov-Casher effect allows for varying the topological charge. This renders possible OAM-based robust, low-energy consuming multiplex magnonic computing, analogously to using photonic OAM in optical communications, and high OAM-based entanglement studies, but here at shorter wavelengths, lower energy consumption, and ready integration in magnonic circuits. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-05-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6504950/ /pubmed/31064991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10008-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Jia, Chenglong Ma, Decheng Schäffer, Alexander F. Berakdar, Jamal Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum |
title | Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum |
title_full | Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum |
title_fullStr | Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum |
title_full_unstemmed | Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum |
title_short | Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum |
title_sort | twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6504950/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31064991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10008-3 |
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