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Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum

Low-energy eigenmode excitations of ferromagnets are spin waves or magnons that can be triggered and guided in magnonic circuits without Ohmic losses and hence are attractive for communicating and processing information. Here we present new types of spin waves that carry a definite and electrically...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jia, Chenglong, Ma, Decheng, Schäffer, Alexander F., Berakdar, Jamal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6504950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31064991
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10008-3
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author Jia, Chenglong
Ma, Decheng
Schäffer, Alexander F.
Berakdar, Jamal
author_facet Jia, Chenglong
Ma, Decheng
Schäffer, Alexander F.
Berakdar, Jamal
author_sort Jia, Chenglong
collection PubMed
description Low-energy eigenmode excitations of ferromagnets are spin waves or magnons that can be triggered and guided in magnonic circuits without Ohmic losses and hence are attractive for communicating and processing information. Here we present new types of spin waves that carry a definite and electrically controllable orbital angular momentum (OAM) constituting twisted magnon beams. We show how twisted beams emerge in magnonic waveguides and how to topologically quantify and steer them. A key finding is that the topological charge associated with OAM of a particular beam is tunable externally and protected against magnetic damping. Coupling to an applied electric field via the Aharanov-Casher effect allows for varying the topological charge. This renders possible OAM-based robust, low-energy consuming multiplex magnonic computing, analogously to using photonic OAM in optical communications, and high OAM-based entanglement studies, but here at shorter wavelengths, lower energy consumption, and ready integration in magnonic circuits.
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spelling pubmed-65049502019-05-09 Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum Jia, Chenglong Ma, Decheng Schäffer, Alexander F. Berakdar, Jamal Nat Commun Article Low-energy eigenmode excitations of ferromagnets are spin waves or magnons that can be triggered and guided in magnonic circuits without Ohmic losses and hence are attractive for communicating and processing information. Here we present new types of spin waves that carry a definite and electrically controllable orbital angular momentum (OAM) constituting twisted magnon beams. We show how twisted beams emerge in magnonic waveguides and how to topologically quantify and steer them. A key finding is that the topological charge associated with OAM of a particular beam is tunable externally and protected against magnetic damping. Coupling to an applied electric field via the Aharanov-Casher effect allows for varying the topological charge. This renders possible OAM-based robust, low-energy consuming multiplex magnonic computing, analogously to using photonic OAM in optical communications, and high OAM-based entanglement studies, but here at shorter wavelengths, lower energy consumption, and ready integration in magnonic circuits. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-05-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6504950/ /pubmed/31064991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10008-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Jia, Chenglong
Ma, Decheng
Schäffer, Alexander F.
Berakdar, Jamal
Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
title Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
title_full Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
title_fullStr Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
title_full_unstemmed Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
title_short Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
title_sort twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6504950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31064991
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10008-3
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