Cargando…

Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents

Objective: Considering the impact of rapid sociocultural, political, and economical changes on societies and families, population-based surveys of mental disorders in different communities are needed to describe the magnitude of mental health problems and their disabling effects at the individual, f...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Khaleghi, Ali, Mostafavi, Seyed Ali, Kamali, Koorosh, Rahgozar, Mehdi, Ahmadi, Ameneh, Hooshyari, Zahra, Alavi, Seyyed Salman, Molavi, Parviz, Sarraf, Nasrin, Hojjat, Seyed Kaveh, Mohammadzadeh, Soleiman, Amiri, Shahrokh, Arman, Soroor, Ghanizadeh, Ahmad, Ahmadipour, Ahmad, Ostovar, Rahim, Nazari, Hedayat, Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh, Golbon, Atieh, Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh, Delpisheh, Ali, Riahi, Forough, Talepasand, Siavash, Mojahed, Azizollah, Hajian Motlagh, Naser, Heydari Yazdi, Aazam Sadat, Ahmadpanah, Mohammad, Dastjerdi, Reza, Amirian, Houshang, Armani, Alireza, Safavi, Parvin, Kousha, Maryam, Alaghmand, Anita, Eslami Shahrbabaki, Mahin, Kiani, Arezou, Mahmoudi Gharaei, Javad, Shakiba, Alia, Zarafshan, Hadi, Salmanian, Maryam, Taylor, Eric, Fombonne, Eric
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6505051/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31114613
_version_ 1783416678144540672
author Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
Ahmadi, Nastaran
Khaleghi, Ali
Mostafavi, Seyed Ali
Kamali, Koorosh
Rahgozar, Mehdi
Ahmadi, Ameneh
Hooshyari, Zahra
Alavi, Seyyed Salman
Molavi, Parviz
Sarraf, Nasrin
Hojjat, Seyed Kaveh
Mohammadzadeh, Soleiman
Amiri, Shahrokh
Arman, Soroor
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
Ahmadipour, Ahmad
Ostovar, Rahim
Nazari, Hedayat
Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh
Golbon, Atieh
Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh
Delpisheh, Ali
Riahi, Forough
Talepasand, Siavash
Mojahed, Azizollah
Hajian Motlagh, Naser
Heydari Yazdi, Aazam Sadat
Ahmadpanah, Mohammad
Dastjerdi, Reza
Amirian, Houshang
Armani, Alireza
Safavi, Parvin
Kousha, Maryam
Alaghmand, Anita
Eslami Shahrbabaki, Mahin
Kiani, Arezou
Mahmoudi Gharaei, Javad
Shakiba, Alia
Zarafshan, Hadi
Salmanian, Maryam
Taylor, Eric
Fombonne, Eric
author_facet Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
Ahmadi, Nastaran
Khaleghi, Ali
Mostafavi, Seyed Ali
Kamali, Koorosh
Rahgozar, Mehdi
Ahmadi, Ameneh
Hooshyari, Zahra
Alavi, Seyyed Salman
Molavi, Parviz
Sarraf, Nasrin
Hojjat, Seyed Kaveh
Mohammadzadeh, Soleiman
Amiri, Shahrokh
Arman, Soroor
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
Ahmadipour, Ahmad
Ostovar, Rahim
Nazari, Hedayat
Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh
Golbon, Atieh
Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh
Delpisheh, Ali
Riahi, Forough
Talepasand, Siavash
Mojahed, Azizollah
Hajian Motlagh, Naser
Heydari Yazdi, Aazam Sadat
Ahmadpanah, Mohammad
Dastjerdi, Reza
Amirian, Houshang
Armani, Alireza
Safavi, Parvin
Kousha, Maryam
Alaghmand, Anita
Eslami Shahrbabaki, Mahin
Kiani, Arezou
Mahmoudi Gharaei, Javad
Shakiba, Alia
Zarafshan, Hadi
Salmanian, Maryam
Taylor, Eric
Fombonne, Eric
author_sort Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
collection PubMed
description Objective: Considering the impact of rapid sociocultural, political, and economical changes on societies and families, population-based surveys of mental disorders in different communities are needed to describe the magnitude of mental health problems and their disabling effects at the individual, familial, and societal levels. Method : A population-based cross sectional survey (IRCAP project) of 30 532 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years was conducted in all provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by 250 clinical psychologists trained to use the validated Persian version of the semi-structured diagnostic interview Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-PL (K-SADS-PL). Results: In this national epidemiological survey, 6209 out of 30 532 (22.31%) were diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder. The anxiety disorders (14.13%) and behavioral disorders (8.3%) had the highest prevalence, while eating disorders (0.13%) and psychotic symptoms (0.26%) had the lowest. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was significantly lower in girls (OR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.80-0.90), in those living in the rural area (OR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.73-0.87), in those aged 15-18 years (OR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.86-0.99), as well as that was significantly higher in those who had a parent suffering from mental disorders (OR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.63-2.36 for mother and OR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.07-1.66 for father) or physical illness (OR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.17-1.35 for mother and OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.10-1.28 for father). Conclusion: About one fifth of Iranian children and adolescents suffer from at least one psychiatric disorder. Therefore, we should give a greater priority to promoting mental health and public health, provide more accessible services and trainings, and reduce barriers to accessing existing services.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6505051
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-65050512019-05-21 Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Ahmadi, Nastaran Khaleghi, Ali Mostafavi, Seyed Ali Kamali, Koorosh Rahgozar, Mehdi Ahmadi, Ameneh Hooshyari, Zahra Alavi, Seyyed Salman Molavi, Parviz Sarraf, Nasrin Hojjat, Seyed Kaveh Mohammadzadeh, Soleiman Amiri, Shahrokh Arman, Soroor Ghanizadeh, Ahmad Ahmadipour, Ahmad Ostovar, Rahim Nazari, Hedayat Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh Golbon, Atieh Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh Delpisheh, Ali Riahi, Forough Talepasand, Siavash Mojahed, Azizollah Hajian Motlagh, Naser Heydari Yazdi, Aazam Sadat Ahmadpanah, Mohammad Dastjerdi, Reza Amirian, Houshang Armani, Alireza Safavi, Parvin Kousha, Maryam Alaghmand, Anita Eslami Shahrbabaki, Mahin Kiani, Arezou Mahmoudi Gharaei, Javad Shakiba, Alia Zarafshan, Hadi Salmanian, Maryam Taylor, Eric Fombonne, Eric Iran J Psychiatry Original Article Objective: Considering the impact of rapid sociocultural, political, and economical changes on societies and families, population-based surveys of mental disorders in different communities are needed to describe the magnitude of mental health problems and their disabling effects at the individual, familial, and societal levels. Method : A population-based cross sectional survey (IRCAP project) of 30 532 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years was conducted in all provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by 250 clinical psychologists trained to use the validated Persian version of the semi-structured diagnostic interview Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-PL (K-SADS-PL). Results: In this national epidemiological survey, 6209 out of 30 532 (22.31%) were diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder. The anxiety disorders (14.13%) and behavioral disorders (8.3%) had the highest prevalence, while eating disorders (0.13%) and psychotic symptoms (0.26%) had the lowest. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was significantly lower in girls (OR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.80-0.90), in those living in the rural area (OR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.73-0.87), in those aged 15-18 years (OR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.86-0.99), as well as that was significantly higher in those who had a parent suffering from mental disorders (OR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.63-2.36 for mother and OR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.07-1.66 for father) or physical illness (OR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.17-1.35 for mother and OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.10-1.28 for father). Conclusion: About one fifth of Iranian children and adolescents suffer from at least one psychiatric disorder. Therefore, we should give a greater priority to promoting mental health and public health, provide more accessible services and trainings, and reduce barriers to accessing existing services. Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6505051/ /pubmed/31114613 Text en Copyright © Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
Ahmadi, Nastaran
Khaleghi, Ali
Mostafavi, Seyed Ali
Kamali, Koorosh
Rahgozar, Mehdi
Ahmadi, Ameneh
Hooshyari, Zahra
Alavi, Seyyed Salman
Molavi, Parviz
Sarraf, Nasrin
Hojjat, Seyed Kaveh
Mohammadzadeh, Soleiman
Amiri, Shahrokh
Arman, Soroor
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
Ahmadipour, Ahmad
Ostovar, Rahim
Nazari, Hedayat
Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh
Golbon, Atieh
Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh
Delpisheh, Ali
Riahi, Forough
Talepasand, Siavash
Mojahed, Azizollah
Hajian Motlagh, Naser
Heydari Yazdi, Aazam Sadat
Ahmadpanah, Mohammad
Dastjerdi, Reza
Amirian, Houshang
Armani, Alireza
Safavi, Parvin
Kousha, Maryam
Alaghmand, Anita
Eslami Shahrbabaki, Mahin
Kiani, Arezou
Mahmoudi Gharaei, Javad
Shakiba, Alia
Zarafshan, Hadi
Salmanian, Maryam
Taylor, Eric
Fombonne, Eric
Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents
title Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_full Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_short Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_sort prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders in a national survey of iranian children and adolescents
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6505051/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31114613
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadimohammadreza prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT ahmadinastaran prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT khaleghiali prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT mostafaviseyedali prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT kamalikoorosh prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT rahgozarmehdi prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT ahmadiameneh prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT hooshyarizahra prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT alaviseyyedsalman prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT molaviparviz prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT sarrafnasrin prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT hojjatseyedkaveh prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT mohammadzadehsoleiman prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT amirishahrokh prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT armansoroor prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT ghanizadehahmad prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT ahmadipourahmad prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT ostovarrahim prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT nazarihedayat prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT hosseiniseyedhamzeh prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT golbonatieh prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT derakhshanpourfiroozeh prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT delpishehali prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT riahiforough prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT talepasandsiavash prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT mojahedazizollah prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT hajianmotlaghnaser prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT heydariyazdiaazamsadat prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT ahmadpanahmohammad prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT dastjerdireza prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT amirianhoushang prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT armanialireza prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT safaviparvin prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT koushamaryam prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT alaghmandanita prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT eslamishahrbabakimahin prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT kianiarezou prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT mahmoudigharaeijavad prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT shakibaalia prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT zarafshanhadi prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT salmanianmaryam prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT tayloreric prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents
AT fombonneeric prevalenceandcorrelatesofpsychiatricdisordersinanationalsurveyofiranianchildrenandadolescents