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Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction
Generating time-correlated photon pairs at the nanoscale is a prerequisite to creating highly integrated optoelectronic circuits that perform quantum computing tasks based on heralded single photons. Here, we demonstrate fulfilling this requirement with a generic tip-surface metal junction. When the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6510551/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31093525 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav4986 |
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author | Leon, Christopher C. Rosławska, Anna Grewal, Abhishek Gunnarsson, Olle Kuhnke, Klaus Kern, Klaus |
author_facet | Leon, Christopher C. Rosławska, Anna Grewal, Abhishek Gunnarsson, Olle Kuhnke, Klaus Kern, Klaus |
author_sort | Leon, Christopher C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Generating time-correlated photon pairs at the nanoscale is a prerequisite to creating highly integrated optoelectronic circuits that perform quantum computing tasks based on heralded single photons. Here, we demonstrate fulfilling this requirement with a generic tip-surface metal junction. When the junction is luminescing under DC bias, inelastic tunneling events of single electrons produce a stream of visible photons of plasmonic origin whose superbunching index is 17 (improved to a record of 70 by the authors during publication) when measured with a 53-ps instrumental resolution limit. The effect is driven electrically, rather than optically. This discovery has immediate and profound implications for quantum optics and cryptography, notwithstanding its fundamental importance to basic science and its ushering in of heralded photon experiments on the nanometer scale. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6510551 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65105512019-05-15 Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction Leon, Christopher C. Rosławska, Anna Grewal, Abhishek Gunnarsson, Olle Kuhnke, Klaus Kern, Klaus Sci Adv Research Articles Generating time-correlated photon pairs at the nanoscale is a prerequisite to creating highly integrated optoelectronic circuits that perform quantum computing tasks based on heralded single photons. Here, we demonstrate fulfilling this requirement with a generic tip-surface metal junction. When the junction is luminescing under DC bias, inelastic tunneling events of single electrons produce a stream of visible photons of plasmonic origin whose superbunching index is 17 (improved to a record of 70 by the authors during publication) when measured with a 53-ps instrumental resolution limit. The effect is driven electrically, rather than optically. This discovery has immediate and profound implications for quantum optics and cryptography, notwithstanding its fundamental importance to basic science and its ushering in of heralded photon experiments on the nanometer scale. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2019-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6510551/ /pubmed/31093525 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav4986 Text en Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Leon, Christopher C. Rosławska, Anna Grewal, Abhishek Gunnarsson, Olle Kuhnke, Klaus Kern, Klaus Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction |
title | Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction |
title_full | Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction |
title_fullStr | Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction |
title_full_unstemmed | Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction |
title_short | Photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction |
title_sort | photon superbunching from a generic tunnel junction |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6510551/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31093525 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav4986 |
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