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Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases
OBJECTIVE: In kidney diseases, uncontrolled blood pressure, inflammation, oxidative stress, imbalanced immunity response, and metabolic dysfunction were associated with the progressive deterioration of renal function. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), as a group of metabolites fermented by gut microb...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer Health
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6511413/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30946066 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000228 |
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author | Li, Ling-Zhi Tao, Si-Bei Ma, Liang Fu, Ping |
author_facet | Li, Ling-Zhi Tao, Si-Bei Ma, Liang Fu, Ping |
author_sort | Li, Ling-Zhi |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: In kidney diseases, uncontrolled blood pressure, inflammation, oxidative stress, imbalanced immunity response, and metabolic dysfunction were associated with the progressive deterioration of renal function. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), as a group of metabolites fermented by gut microbiota exerted regulatory effects on kidney diseases through their activation of trans-membrane G protein-coupled receptors and their inhibition of histone acetylation. In this review article, we updated recent research advances that provided an opportunity to explore our understanding in physiology and function of SCFAs in kidney disease. DATA SOURCES: We performed a comprehensive search in both PubMed and Embase using “short-chain fatty acids” and “kidney” with no restrictions on publication date. STUDY SELECTION: After reading through the title and abstract for early screening, the full text of relevant studies was identified and reviewed to summarize the roles of SCFAs in kidney diseases. RESULTS: Though controversial, growing evidence suggested SCFAs appeared to have a complex but yet poorly understood communications with cellular and molecular processes that affected kidney function and responses to injury. From recent studies, SCFAs influenced multiple aspects of renal physiology including inflammation and immunity, fibrosis, blood pressure, and energy metabolism. CONCLUSIONS: The roles of intestinal SCFAs in kidney diseases were exciting regions in recent years; however, clinical trials and animal experiments in kidney diseases were still lacked. Thus, more research would be needed to obtain better understanding of SCFAs’ potential effects in kidney diseases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6511413 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Health |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65114132019-07-30 Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases Li, Ling-Zhi Tao, Si-Bei Ma, Liang Fu, Ping Chin Med J (Engl) Review Articles OBJECTIVE: In kidney diseases, uncontrolled blood pressure, inflammation, oxidative stress, imbalanced immunity response, and metabolic dysfunction were associated with the progressive deterioration of renal function. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), as a group of metabolites fermented by gut microbiota exerted regulatory effects on kidney diseases through their activation of trans-membrane G protein-coupled receptors and their inhibition of histone acetylation. In this review article, we updated recent research advances that provided an opportunity to explore our understanding in physiology and function of SCFAs in kidney disease. DATA SOURCES: We performed a comprehensive search in both PubMed and Embase using “short-chain fatty acids” and “kidney” with no restrictions on publication date. STUDY SELECTION: After reading through the title and abstract for early screening, the full text of relevant studies was identified and reviewed to summarize the roles of SCFAs in kidney diseases. RESULTS: Though controversial, growing evidence suggested SCFAs appeared to have a complex but yet poorly understood communications with cellular and molecular processes that affected kidney function and responses to injury. From recent studies, SCFAs influenced multiple aspects of renal physiology including inflammation and immunity, fibrosis, blood pressure, and energy metabolism. CONCLUSIONS: The roles of intestinal SCFAs in kidney diseases were exciting regions in recent years; however, clinical trials and animal experiments in kidney diseases were still lacked. Thus, more research would be needed to obtain better understanding of SCFAs’ potential effects in kidney diseases. Wolters Kluwer Health 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC6511413/ /pubmed/30946066 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000228 Text en Copyright © 2019 The Chinese Medical Association, produced by Wolters Kluwer, Inc. under the CC-BY-NC-ND license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
spellingShingle | Review Articles Li, Ling-Zhi Tao, Si-Bei Ma, Liang Fu, Ping Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases |
title | Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases |
title_full | Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases |
title_fullStr | Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases |
title_short | Roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases |
title_sort | roles of short-chain fatty acids in kidney diseases |
topic | Review Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6511413/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30946066 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000228 |
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