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Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini)

Abstract. A previously unreported radiation of myrmarachnine jumping spiders from New Guinea is described, which, although having few known species, is remarkably diverse in body forms. This clade is the new subtribe Levieina, represented by seven new species in three new genera. Within Levieagen. n...

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Autores principales: Maddison, Wayne P., Szűts, Tamás
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pensoft Publishers 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6517365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130807
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970
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author Maddison, Wayne P.
Szűts, Tamás
author_facet Maddison, Wayne P.
Szűts, Tamás
author_sort Maddison, Wayne P.
collection PubMed
description Abstract. A previously unreported radiation of myrmarachnine jumping spiders from New Guinea is described, which, although having few known species, is remarkably diverse in body forms. This clade is the new subtribe Levieina, represented by seven new species in three new genera. Within Levieagen. n. are three new species, L.herbertisp. n., L.lornaesp. n., and L.francesaesp. n., all of which are unusual among the myrmarachnines in appearing as typical salticids, not antlike. Papuamyrgen. n. superficially resembles Ligonipes Karsch, 1878 or Rhombonotus L. Koch, 1879 as a compact antlike spider, but lacks their laterally-compressed palp and bears an ectal spur on the paturon of the chelicera. Two species of Papuamyrgen. n. are described, Papuamyromhifosgasp. n. and P.pandorasp. n.Agorioidesgen. n., containing A.cherubinosp. n. and A.papagenasp. n., is antlike, with the carapace sunken inwards (concave) between the posterior lateral and posterior median eyes. Phylogenetic analysis of data from the 28S, 16SND1, and COI gene regions of 29 species of myrmarachnines shows that the three new genera form a clade that is sister to the subtribe Myrmarachnina (Myrmarachne sensu lato), with the subtribe Ligonipedina less closely related.
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spelling pubmed-65173652019-05-24 Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini) Maddison, Wayne P. Szűts, Tamás Zookeys Research Article Abstract. A previously unreported radiation of myrmarachnine jumping spiders from New Guinea is described, which, although having few known species, is remarkably diverse in body forms. This clade is the new subtribe Levieina, represented by seven new species in three new genera. Within Levieagen. n. are three new species, L.herbertisp. n., L.lornaesp. n., and L.francesaesp. n., all of which are unusual among the myrmarachnines in appearing as typical salticids, not antlike. Papuamyrgen. n. superficially resembles Ligonipes Karsch, 1878 or Rhombonotus L. Koch, 1879 as a compact antlike spider, but lacks their laterally-compressed palp and bears an ectal spur on the paturon of the chelicera. Two species of Papuamyrgen. n. are described, Papuamyromhifosgasp. n. and P.pandorasp. n.Agorioidesgen. n., containing A.cherubinosp. n. and A.papagenasp. n., is antlike, with the carapace sunken inwards (concave) between the posterior lateral and posterior median eyes. Phylogenetic analysis of data from the 28S, 16SND1, and COI gene regions of 29 species of myrmarachnines shows that the three new genera form a clade that is sister to the subtribe Myrmarachnina (Myrmarachne sensu lato), with the subtribe Ligonipedina less closely related. Pensoft Publishers 2019-05-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6517365/ /pubmed/31130807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970 Text en Wayne P. Maddison, Tamás Szűts http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Maddison, Wayne P.
Szűts, Tamás
Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini)
title Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini)
title_full Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini)
title_fullStr Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini)
title_full_unstemmed Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini)
title_short Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini)
title_sort myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe levieina from papua new guinea (araneae, salticidae, myrmarachnini)
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6517365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130807
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970
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