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Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities

There is a lack of knowledge with regard to the adherence to different types of exercises prescribed for children with disabilities. The aim was to examine parents’ adherence to prescriptions of different types of home exercises; to identify associated factors related to the parents, the children an...

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Autores principales: Lillo-Navarro, Carmen, Montilla-Herrador, Joaquina, Escolar-Reina, Pilar, Oliveira-Sousa, Silvana L., García-Vidal, Jose A., Medina-Mirapeix, Francesc
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6518115/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30959749
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8040456
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author Lillo-Navarro, Carmen
Montilla-Herrador, Joaquina
Escolar-Reina, Pilar
Oliveira-Sousa, Silvana L.
García-Vidal, Jose A.
Medina-Mirapeix, Francesc
author_facet Lillo-Navarro, Carmen
Montilla-Herrador, Joaquina
Escolar-Reina, Pilar
Oliveira-Sousa, Silvana L.
García-Vidal, Jose A.
Medina-Mirapeix, Francesc
author_sort Lillo-Navarro, Carmen
collection PubMed
description There is a lack of knowledge with regard to the adherence to different types of exercises prescribed for children with disabilities. The aim was to examine parents’ adherence to prescriptions of different types of home exercises; to identify associated factors related to the parents, the children and the environment, and to assess the relative influence of the behaviour of health professionals. Parents (393) were recruited from 18 early intervention centres. A cross-sectional survey using a self-reported questionnaire was used to examine whether three types of exercises (“flexibility exercises”, “neuromotor development training” and “body mechanics and postural stabilisation”) were prescribed in their home programs; if the child had received exercises according to a prescription; and items related to the parents, child, environment, and health professionals. The adherence rates were different among the types of exercises. Parents with low perception of barriers and high self-efficacy had a higher adherence to neuromotor development training and postural stabilization, whereas parents with a high level of knowledge increased their odds of adherence to flexibility exercises. Health professionals’ behaviour had a distinct influence on the adherence to different exercises. This study suggests the need to specifically consider the types of exercises prescribed in the management of adherence to home programs.
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spelling pubmed-65181152019-05-31 Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities Lillo-Navarro, Carmen Montilla-Herrador, Joaquina Escolar-Reina, Pilar Oliveira-Sousa, Silvana L. García-Vidal, Jose A. Medina-Mirapeix, Francesc J Clin Med Article There is a lack of knowledge with regard to the adherence to different types of exercises prescribed for children with disabilities. The aim was to examine parents’ adherence to prescriptions of different types of home exercises; to identify associated factors related to the parents, the children and the environment, and to assess the relative influence of the behaviour of health professionals. Parents (393) were recruited from 18 early intervention centres. A cross-sectional survey using a self-reported questionnaire was used to examine whether three types of exercises (“flexibility exercises”, “neuromotor development training” and “body mechanics and postural stabilisation”) were prescribed in their home programs; if the child had received exercises according to a prescription; and items related to the parents, child, environment, and health professionals. The adherence rates were different among the types of exercises. Parents with low perception of barriers and high self-efficacy had a higher adherence to neuromotor development training and postural stabilization, whereas parents with a high level of knowledge increased their odds of adherence to flexibility exercises. Health professionals’ behaviour had a distinct influence on the adherence to different exercises. This study suggests the need to specifically consider the types of exercises prescribed in the management of adherence to home programs. MDPI 2019-04-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6518115/ /pubmed/30959749 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8040456 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lillo-Navarro, Carmen
Montilla-Herrador, Joaquina
Escolar-Reina, Pilar
Oliveira-Sousa, Silvana L.
García-Vidal, Jose A.
Medina-Mirapeix, Francesc
Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities
title Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities
title_full Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities
title_fullStr Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities
title_short Factors Associated with Parents’ Adherence to Different Types of Exercises in Home Programs for Children with Disabilities
title_sort factors associated with parents’ adherence to different types of exercises in home programs for children with disabilities
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6518115/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30959749
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8040456
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