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Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India

Diabetes and hypertension are the two major causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Epidemiological studies have found poor knowledge about the CKD among the general population. Hence, this study aimed to assess the awareness of CKD among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in India. Patients w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hussain, Salman, Habib, Anwar, Najmi, Abul Kalam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6518175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31018581
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081443
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author Hussain, Salman
Habib, Anwar
Najmi, Abul Kalam
author_facet Hussain, Salman
Habib, Anwar
Najmi, Abul Kalam
author_sort Hussain, Salman
collection PubMed
description Diabetes and hypertension are the two major causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Epidemiological studies have found poor knowledge about the CKD among the general population. Hence, this study aimed to assess the awareness of CKD among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in India. Patients with confirmed T2DM were included in the study. Patients receiving dialysis or with a history of a kidney transplant were excluded. A validated questionnaire was used to assess knowledge about CKD. Demographic characteristics were presented using descriptive statistics and trends in groups were calculated using the chi-square test. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS v9.4. A total of 323 patients completed the study. The mean age of the patients was 56 ± 11.25 years, and 51.7% were female. Only 33.43% of the patients correctly identified diabetes and hypertension as risk factors for CKD, while 44.27% were aware of the kidney’s function. Statistically significant associations were observed between kidney disease knowledge and education status (p = 0.004), socioeconomic status (p = 0.000), and income status (p = 0.003). No association was observed between the knowledge about CKD and age, gender, hypertension stages, CKD stages, duration of diabetes as well as hypertension and co-morbidities. Based on the results of this study, we found poor knowledge of CKD among Indian T2DM patients. The government should start a CKD awareness programme to deal with this rising co-morbid condition.
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spelling pubmed-65181752019-05-31 Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India Hussain, Salman Habib, Anwar Najmi, Abul Kalam Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Diabetes and hypertension are the two major causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Epidemiological studies have found poor knowledge about the CKD among the general population. Hence, this study aimed to assess the awareness of CKD among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in India. Patients with confirmed T2DM were included in the study. Patients receiving dialysis or with a history of a kidney transplant were excluded. A validated questionnaire was used to assess knowledge about CKD. Demographic characteristics were presented using descriptive statistics and trends in groups were calculated using the chi-square test. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS v9.4. A total of 323 patients completed the study. The mean age of the patients was 56 ± 11.25 years, and 51.7% were female. Only 33.43% of the patients correctly identified diabetes and hypertension as risk factors for CKD, while 44.27% were aware of the kidney’s function. Statistically significant associations were observed between kidney disease knowledge and education status (p = 0.004), socioeconomic status (p = 0.000), and income status (p = 0.003). No association was observed between the knowledge about CKD and age, gender, hypertension stages, CKD stages, duration of diabetes as well as hypertension and co-morbidities. Based on the results of this study, we found poor knowledge of CKD among Indian T2DM patients. The government should start a CKD awareness programme to deal with this rising co-morbid condition. MDPI 2019-04-23 2019-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6518175/ /pubmed/31018581 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081443 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Hussain, Salman
Habib, Anwar
Najmi, Abul Kalam
Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India
title Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India
title_full Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India
title_fullStr Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India
title_full_unstemmed Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India
title_short Limited Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India
title_sort limited knowledge of chronic kidney disease among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in india
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6518175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31018581
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081443
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