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Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health
In this study, several lines of evidence are provided to show that [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity exerts vital roles in normal brain development and function and that loss of enzyme activity is implicated in neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disord...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6518254/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31010095 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081427 |
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author | Waugh, Declan Timothy |
author_facet | Waugh, Declan Timothy |
author_sort | Waugh, Declan Timothy |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, several lines of evidence are provided to show that [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity exerts vital roles in normal brain development and function and that loss of enzyme activity is implicated in neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, as well as increased risk of cancer, metabolic, pulmonary and cardiovascular disease. Evidence is presented to show that fluoride (F) inhibits [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity by altering biological pathways through modifying the expression of genes and the activity of glycolytic enzymes, metalloenzymes, hormones, proteins, neuropeptides and cytokines, as well as biological interface interactions that rely on the bioavailability of chemical elements magnesium and manganese to modulate ATP and [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase enzyme activity. Taken together, the findings of this study provide unprecedented insights into the molecular mechanisms and biological pathways by which F inhibits [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity and contributes to the etiology and pathophysiology of diseases associated with impairment of this essential enzyme. Moreover, the findings of this study further suggest that there are windows of susceptibility over the life course where chronic F exposure in pregnancy and early infancy may impair [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity with both short- and long-term implications for disease and inequalities in health. These findings would warrant considerable attention and potential intervention, not to mention additional research on the potential effects of F intake in contributing to chronic disease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6518254 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65182542019-05-31 Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health Waugh, Declan Timothy Int J Environ Res Public Health Review In this study, several lines of evidence are provided to show that [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity exerts vital roles in normal brain development and function and that loss of enzyme activity is implicated in neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, as well as increased risk of cancer, metabolic, pulmonary and cardiovascular disease. Evidence is presented to show that fluoride (F) inhibits [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity by altering biological pathways through modifying the expression of genes and the activity of glycolytic enzymes, metalloenzymes, hormones, proteins, neuropeptides and cytokines, as well as biological interface interactions that rely on the bioavailability of chemical elements magnesium and manganese to modulate ATP and [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase enzyme activity. Taken together, the findings of this study provide unprecedented insights into the molecular mechanisms and biological pathways by which F inhibits [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity and contributes to the etiology and pathophysiology of diseases associated with impairment of this essential enzyme. Moreover, the findings of this study further suggest that there are windows of susceptibility over the life course where chronic F exposure in pregnancy and early infancy may impair [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text]-ATPase activity with both short- and long-term implications for disease and inequalities in health. These findings would warrant considerable attention and potential intervention, not to mention additional research on the potential effects of F intake in contributing to chronic disease. MDPI 2019-04-21 2019-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6518254/ /pubmed/31010095 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081427 Text en © 2019 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Waugh, Declan Timothy Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health |
title | Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health |
title_full | Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health |
title_fullStr | Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health |
title_full_unstemmed | Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health |
title_short | Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium-and Potassium-Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) Enzyme Activity: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health |
title_sort | fluoride exposure induces inhibition of sodium-and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (na(+), k(+)-atpase) enzyme activity: molecular mechanisms and implications for public health |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6518254/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31010095 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081427 |
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