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The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children
INTRODUCTION: The pandemic of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-(ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (Ent) is strongly linked to the dissemination of CTX-M-type-ESBL-Ent. We sought to define the epidemiology of infections in children due to an emerging resistance type, CTX-M-9-group-producing-Ent (CTX...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Healthcare
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522575/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30772921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40121-019-0237-2 |
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author | Logan, Latania K. Medernach, Rachel L. Domitrovic, T. Nicholas Rispens, Jared R. Hujer, Andrea M. Qureshi, Nadia K. Marshall, Steven H. Nguyen, David C. Rudin, Susan D. Zheng, Xiaotian Konda, Sreenivas Weinstein, Robert A. Bonomo, Robert A. |
author_facet | Logan, Latania K. Medernach, Rachel L. Domitrovic, T. Nicholas Rispens, Jared R. Hujer, Andrea M. Qureshi, Nadia K. Marshall, Steven H. Nguyen, David C. Rudin, Susan D. Zheng, Xiaotian Konda, Sreenivas Weinstein, Robert A. Bonomo, Robert A. |
author_sort | Logan, Latania K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: The pandemic of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-(ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (Ent) is strongly linked to the dissemination of CTX-M-type-ESBL-Ent. We sought to define the epidemiology of infections in children due to an emerging resistance type, CTX-M-9-group-producing-Ent (CTX-M-9-grp-Ent). METHODS: A retrospective matched case-control analysis of children with CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infections who received medical care at three Chicago area hospitals was performed. Cases were defined as children possessing extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant (ESC-R) infections due to bla(CTX-M-9). PCR and DNA analysis assessed beta-lactamase (bla) genes, multi-locus sequence types (MLST) and phylogenetic grouping of E. coli. Controls were children with ESC-susceptible (ESC-S)-Ent infections matched one case to three controls by age, source, and hospital. The clinical-epidemiologic predictors of CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infection were assessed. RESULTS: Of 356 ESC-R-Ent isolates from children (median age 4.1 years), the CTX-M-9-group was the solely detected bla gene in 44 (12.4%). The predominant species was E. coli (91%) of virulent phylogroups D (60%) and B2 (40%). MLST revealed multiple strain types. On multivariable analysis, CTX-M-9-grp-Ent occurred more often in E. coli than other Ent genera (OR 7.4, 95% CI 2.4, 27.2), children of non-Black-White-Hispanic race (OR 7.4, 95% CI 2.4, 28.2), and outpatients (OR 4.5, 95% CI 1.7, 12.3), which was a very unexpected finding for infections due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Residents of South Chicago had a 6.7 times higher odds of having CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infections than those in the reference region (West), while residence in Northwestern Chicago was associated with an 81% decreased odds of infection. Other demographic, comorbidity, invasive-device, and antibiotic use differences were not found. CONCLUSION: CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infection may be associated with patient residence and is occurring in children without traditional in-patient exposure risk factors. This suggests that among children, the community environment may be a key contributor in the spread of these resistant pathogens. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6522575 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Springer Healthcare |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65225752019-06-05 The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children Logan, Latania K. Medernach, Rachel L. Domitrovic, T. Nicholas Rispens, Jared R. Hujer, Andrea M. Qureshi, Nadia K. Marshall, Steven H. Nguyen, David C. Rudin, Susan D. Zheng, Xiaotian Konda, Sreenivas Weinstein, Robert A. Bonomo, Robert A. Infect Dis Ther Original Research INTRODUCTION: The pandemic of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-(ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (Ent) is strongly linked to the dissemination of CTX-M-type-ESBL-Ent. We sought to define the epidemiology of infections in children due to an emerging resistance type, CTX-M-9-group-producing-Ent (CTX-M-9-grp-Ent). METHODS: A retrospective matched case-control analysis of children with CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infections who received medical care at three Chicago area hospitals was performed. Cases were defined as children possessing extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant (ESC-R) infections due to bla(CTX-M-9). PCR and DNA analysis assessed beta-lactamase (bla) genes, multi-locus sequence types (MLST) and phylogenetic grouping of E. coli. Controls were children with ESC-susceptible (ESC-S)-Ent infections matched one case to three controls by age, source, and hospital. The clinical-epidemiologic predictors of CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infection were assessed. RESULTS: Of 356 ESC-R-Ent isolates from children (median age 4.1 years), the CTX-M-9-group was the solely detected bla gene in 44 (12.4%). The predominant species was E. coli (91%) of virulent phylogroups D (60%) and B2 (40%). MLST revealed multiple strain types. On multivariable analysis, CTX-M-9-grp-Ent occurred more often in E. coli than other Ent genera (OR 7.4, 95% CI 2.4, 27.2), children of non-Black-White-Hispanic race (OR 7.4, 95% CI 2.4, 28.2), and outpatients (OR 4.5, 95% CI 1.7, 12.3), which was a very unexpected finding for infections due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Residents of South Chicago had a 6.7 times higher odds of having CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infections than those in the reference region (West), while residence in Northwestern Chicago was associated with an 81% decreased odds of infection. Other demographic, comorbidity, invasive-device, and antibiotic use differences were not found. CONCLUSION: CTX-M-9-grp-Ent infection may be associated with patient residence and is occurring in children without traditional in-patient exposure risk factors. This suggests that among children, the community environment may be a key contributor in the spread of these resistant pathogens. Springer Healthcare 2019-02-16 2019-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6522575/ /pubmed/30772921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40121-019-0237-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Logan, Latania K. Medernach, Rachel L. Domitrovic, T. Nicholas Rispens, Jared R. Hujer, Andrea M. Qureshi, Nadia K. Marshall, Steven H. Nguyen, David C. Rudin, Susan D. Zheng, Xiaotian Konda, Sreenivas Weinstein, Robert A. Bonomo, Robert A. The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children |
title | The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children |
title_full | The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children |
title_fullStr | The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children |
title_full_unstemmed | The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children |
title_short | The Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of CTX-M-9 Group Producing Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children |
title_sort | clinical and molecular epidemiology of ctx-m-9 group producing enterobacteriaceae infections in children |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522575/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30772921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40121-019-0237-2 |
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