A novel non-ionic surfactant extract derived from Chromolaena odarata as shale inhibitor in water based drilling mud

High performance clay swelling inhibitors play a vital role in improving inhibition characteristics of shales. The linkages between the inhibition's characteristics of the non-ionic surfactant extract from bio-based inhibitors are yet to be fully explored in the literature. This paper reports the use of a crude extract containing saponins from Chromolaena odorata (CO) leaf, which act as surfactants for inhibiting shale hydration. Determination of the inhibitive property of nonionic surfactant was made through measurements of surface-active properties, inhibition tests, filtration, rheological and strength test. The experimental findings on CO showed that it was highly compatible and very stable with conventional water-based drilling fluids (WBDFs), a highly effective shale inhibitor and a works through plugging and viscosity acting effect in the shale system.