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Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria

INTRODUCTION: Visual impairment is recognized as a public health problem worldwide. People and generally drivers do not often go for routine medical or eye examination based on varied reasons. This study assessed health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osu...

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Autores principales: Adewole, Adefisoye Oluwaseun, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Gidado, Saheed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6523027/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31143322
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.17.16127
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author Adewole, Adefisoye Oluwaseun
Ajumobi, Olufemi
Gidado, Saheed
author_facet Adewole, Adefisoye Oluwaseun
Ajumobi, Olufemi
Gidado, Saheed
author_sort Adewole, Adefisoye Oluwaseun
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Visual impairment is recognized as a public health problem worldwide. People and generally drivers do not often go for routine medical or eye examination based on varied reasons. This study assessed health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun state, Southwest Nigeria. METHODS: This was a comparative cross-sectional study among 120 male commercial and 120 government drivers, selected using multi-stage sampling technique in Osogbo, Osun State. Data on knowledge, attitude and health seeking behavior of drivers for visual dysfunction and barriers for not seeking medical treatment was collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Questions on awareness about visual functions and attitude of the respondents concerning visual problems were scored. Two sample independent t-test was used to elicit association between mean age/knowledge of government and commercial drivers and health seeking behavior for visual dysfunction. RESULTS: The mean age of government and commercial drivers was 44.53years ± 8.51 and 38.52years ± 8.60 respectively. The mean knowledge (p<0.001) and attitude (p=0.001) differences of government and commercial drivers were associated with health seeking behavior for visual dysfunction. Of the 120 government drivers, 24 (20.0%) were aware of their current visual problems. Of the 24, government drivers, 10 (47.6%) visited the hospital for treatment. Busy workplace schedule (n = 5, 20.8%) and lack of awareness of visual defects ((n= 3, 12.5%) by commercial drivers were identified barriers for not seeking medical treatment for visual dysfunction. CONCLUSION: Knowledge and attitude towards visual dysfunction were higher among the government drivers compared to commercial counterparts. Government drivers had better health seeking behavior for visual dysfunction as compared to their commercial counterparts. We recommended routine eye medical check-up for early detection of visual dysfunction in motor vehicle drivers.
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spelling pubmed-65230272019-05-29 Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria Adewole, Adefisoye Oluwaseun Ajumobi, Olufemi Gidado, Saheed Pan Afr Med J Research INTRODUCTION: Visual impairment is recognized as a public health problem worldwide. People and generally drivers do not often go for routine medical or eye examination based on varied reasons. This study assessed health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun state, Southwest Nigeria. METHODS: This was a comparative cross-sectional study among 120 male commercial and 120 government drivers, selected using multi-stage sampling technique in Osogbo, Osun State. Data on knowledge, attitude and health seeking behavior of drivers for visual dysfunction and barriers for not seeking medical treatment was collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Questions on awareness about visual functions and attitude of the respondents concerning visual problems were scored. Two sample independent t-test was used to elicit association between mean age/knowledge of government and commercial drivers and health seeking behavior for visual dysfunction. RESULTS: The mean age of government and commercial drivers was 44.53years ± 8.51 and 38.52years ± 8.60 respectively. The mean knowledge (p<0.001) and attitude (p=0.001) differences of government and commercial drivers were associated with health seeking behavior for visual dysfunction. Of the 120 government drivers, 24 (20.0%) were aware of their current visual problems. Of the 24, government drivers, 10 (47.6%) visited the hospital for treatment. Busy workplace schedule (n = 5, 20.8%) and lack of awareness of visual defects ((n= 3, 12.5%) by commercial drivers were identified barriers for not seeking medical treatment for visual dysfunction. CONCLUSION: Knowledge and attitude towards visual dysfunction were higher among the government drivers compared to commercial counterparts. Government drivers had better health seeking behavior for visual dysfunction as compared to their commercial counterparts. We recommended routine eye medical check-up for early detection of visual dysfunction in motor vehicle drivers. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019-01-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6523027/ /pubmed/31143322 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.17.16127 Text en © Adefisoye Oluwaseun Adewole et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Adewole, Adefisoye Oluwaseun
Ajumobi, Olufemi
Gidado, Saheed
Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria
title Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria
title_full Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria
title_fullStr Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria
title_short Health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria
title_sort health care seeking behaviour for visual dysfunction among motor vehicle drivers in osun state, southwest nigeria
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6523027/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31143322
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.17.16127
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