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Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times

Wire‐shaped asymmetric pseudocapacitors with both pseudocapacitive cathode and anode are promising in facilitating device assembly and provide highly efficient power sources for wearable electronics. However, it is a great challenge to simultaneously obtain high energy and power as well as ultralong...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gui, Qiuyue, Wu, Lingxia, Li, Yuanyuan, Liu, Jinping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6524125/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31131191
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201802067
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author Gui, Qiuyue
Wu, Lingxia
Li, Yuanyuan
Liu, Jinping
author_facet Gui, Qiuyue
Wu, Lingxia
Li, Yuanyuan
Liu, Jinping
author_sort Gui, Qiuyue
collection PubMed
description Wire‐shaped asymmetric pseudocapacitors with both pseudocapacitive cathode and anode are promising in facilitating device assembly and provide highly efficient power sources for wearable electronics. However, it is a great challenge to simultaneously obtain high energy and power as well as ultralong cycling life for practical demands of such devices. Herein, a device design with new cathode/anode coupling is proposed to achieve excellent comprehensive performance in a wire‐type quasi‐solid‐state asymmetric pseudocapacitor (WQAP). The hierarchical α‐MnO(2) nanorod@δ‐MnO(2) nanosheet array cathode and MoO(2)@C nanofilm anode are directly grown on flexible tiny Ti wires by well‐established hydrothermal and electrodeposition techniques, which ensures rapid charge/mass transport kinetics and the sufficient utilization of pseudocapacitance. The nanoarray/film electrode also facilitates integration with gel electrolyte of polyvinyl alcohol–LiCl, guaranteeing the durability. The resulting WQAP with 2.0 V voltage delivers high volumetric energy and power densities (9.53 mWh cm(−3) and 22720 mW cm(−3), respectively) as well as outstanding cycling stability over 100 000 times, surpassing all the previously reported WQAPs. In addition, the device can be facilely connected in parallel or in series with minimal internal resistance, and be fabricated at the 1 m scale with excellent flexibility. This work opens the way to develop high‐performance integrated wire supercapacitors.
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spelling pubmed-65241252019-05-24 Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times Gui, Qiuyue Wu, Lingxia Li, Yuanyuan Liu, Jinping Adv Sci (Weinh) Full Papers Wire‐shaped asymmetric pseudocapacitors with both pseudocapacitive cathode and anode are promising in facilitating device assembly and provide highly efficient power sources for wearable electronics. However, it is a great challenge to simultaneously obtain high energy and power as well as ultralong cycling life for practical demands of such devices. Herein, a device design with new cathode/anode coupling is proposed to achieve excellent comprehensive performance in a wire‐type quasi‐solid‐state asymmetric pseudocapacitor (WQAP). The hierarchical α‐MnO(2) nanorod@δ‐MnO(2) nanosheet array cathode and MoO(2)@C nanofilm anode are directly grown on flexible tiny Ti wires by well‐established hydrothermal and electrodeposition techniques, which ensures rapid charge/mass transport kinetics and the sufficient utilization of pseudocapacitance. The nanoarray/film electrode also facilitates integration with gel electrolyte of polyvinyl alcohol–LiCl, guaranteeing the durability. The resulting WQAP with 2.0 V voltage delivers high volumetric energy and power densities (9.53 mWh cm(−3) and 22720 mW cm(−3), respectively) as well as outstanding cycling stability over 100 000 times, surpassing all the previously reported WQAPs. In addition, the device can be facilely connected in parallel or in series with minimal internal resistance, and be fabricated at the 1 m scale with excellent flexibility. This work opens the way to develop high‐performance integrated wire supercapacitors. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-03-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6524125/ /pubmed/31131191 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201802067 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Gui, Qiuyue
Wu, Lingxia
Li, Yuanyuan
Liu, Jinping
Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times
title Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times
title_full Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times
title_fullStr Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times
title_full_unstemmed Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times
title_short Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times
title_sort scalable wire‐type asymmetric pseudocapacitor achieving high volumetric energy/power densities and ultralong cycling stability of 100 000 times
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6524125/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31131191
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201802067
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