Variable Angle Locking Compression Plate as Alternative Fixation for Jones Fractures: A Case Series

INTRODUCTION: Jones fractures pose many challenges for the treating surgeon and can cause significant disability for some patients. The aim of this study was to review the results of using a variable angle locking compression plate as an alternative fixation method in the treatment of Jones fractures. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients who had undergone fixation of Jones fracture with a variable angle locking compression plate from September 2012 through February 2016. Radiographs of the preoperative and six-week postoperative and postoperative follow-up outcomes, including complication and hardware removal, were collected. RESULTS: Twenty-three cases met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The overall bony union rate was 96% at six-week postoperative and 100% at 20-week postoperative. Mean age was 30 ± 16 years, and mean BMI was 30.7 ± 5.2 kg/m(2). Three patients (13%) had plate removal: two (9%) were due to irritation caused by shoe wearing and one patient (4%) had a skin infection (cellulitis) which was treated with intravenous antibiotics. One patient (4%) had developed deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that was resolved with anticoagulant without implant removal. No fixation loss and no associated complications developed from implant removal. CONCLUSIONS: Based on our limited experience, this study provided evidence that the variable angle locking compression plate may be an alternative form of fixation for Jones fractures with a low complication rate. This procedure seemed to provide a safe, reliable method that can achieve an anatomic reduction, stable fixation, rapid healing, and good results in the treatment of Jones fractures.