Cargando…
Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is an emerging disease in children and adolescents resulting in future morbidities. Cigarette smoking is one of the most studied contributing factors in this regard; however, there are contradictory results among different studies. Therefore, the present meta-analysis tends...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6528314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31113399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1506-7 |
_version_ | 1783420190548033536 |
---|---|
author | Aryanpur, Mahshid Yousefifard, Mahmoud Oraii, Alireza Heydari, Gholamreza Kazempour-Dizaji, Mehdi Sharifi, Hooman Hosseini, Mostafa Jamaati, Hamidreza |
author_facet | Aryanpur, Mahshid Yousefifard, Mahmoud Oraii, Alireza Heydari, Gholamreza Kazempour-Dizaji, Mehdi Sharifi, Hooman Hosseini, Mostafa Jamaati, Hamidreza |
author_sort | Aryanpur, Mahshid |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Hypertension is an emerging disease in children and adolescents resulting in future morbidities. Cigarette smoking is one of the most studied contributing factors in this regard; however, there are contradictory results among different studies. Therefore, the present meta-analysis tends to assess the relationship between passive exposure to cigarette smoke and blood pressure in children and adolescents. METHOD: Medline, Embase, Scopus, EBSCO, and Web of Sciences were systematically reviewed for observational studies up to May, 2017, in which the relationship between cigarette smoking and hypertension were assessed in children and adolescents. The meta-analysis was performed with a fixed effect or random effects model according to the heterogeneity. RESULTS: Twenty-nine studies were included in present meta-analysis incorporating 192,067 children and adolescents. Active smoking (pooled OR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.79 to 1.05) or passive exposure to cigarette smoke (pooled OR = 1.01; 95% CI: 0.93 to 1.10) were not associated with developing hypertension in the study population. Despite the fact that active cigarette smoking did not significantly affect absolute level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, it was shown that passive exposure to cigarette smoke leads to a significant increase in absolute level of systolic blood pressure (pooled coefficient = 0.26; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.39). CONCLUSION: Both active and passive cigarette smoking were not associated with developing hypertension in children and adolescents. However, passive cigarette smoke was associated with higher level of systolic blood pressure in children and adolescents. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6528314 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65283142019-05-28 Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies Aryanpur, Mahshid Yousefifard, Mahmoud Oraii, Alireza Heydari, Gholamreza Kazempour-Dizaji, Mehdi Sharifi, Hooman Hosseini, Mostafa Jamaati, Hamidreza BMC Pediatr Research Article BACKGROUND: Hypertension is an emerging disease in children and adolescents resulting in future morbidities. Cigarette smoking is one of the most studied contributing factors in this regard; however, there are contradictory results among different studies. Therefore, the present meta-analysis tends to assess the relationship between passive exposure to cigarette smoke and blood pressure in children and adolescents. METHOD: Medline, Embase, Scopus, EBSCO, and Web of Sciences were systematically reviewed for observational studies up to May, 2017, in which the relationship between cigarette smoking and hypertension were assessed in children and adolescents. The meta-analysis was performed with a fixed effect or random effects model according to the heterogeneity. RESULTS: Twenty-nine studies were included in present meta-analysis incorporating 192,067 children and adolescents. Active smoking (pooled OR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.79 to 1.05) or passive exposure to cigarette smoke (pooled OR = 1.01; 95% CI: 0.93 to 1.10) were not associated with developing hypertension in the study population. Despite the fact that active cigarette smoking did not significantly affect absolute level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, it was shown that passive exposure to cigarette smoke leads to a significant increase in absolute level of systolic blood pressure (pooled coefficient = 0.26; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.39). CONCLUSION: Both active and passive cigarette smoking were not associated with developing hypertension in children and adolescents. However, passive cigarette smoke was associated with higher level of systolic blood pressure in children and adolescents. BioMed Central 2019-05-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6528314/ /pubmed/31113399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1506-7 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Aryanpur, Mahshid Yousefifard, Mahmoud Oraii, Alireza Heydari, Gholamreza Kazempour-Dizaji, Mehdi Sharifi, Hooman Hosseini, Mostafa Jamaati, Hamidreza Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |
title | Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |
title_full | Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |
title_fullStr | Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |
title_short | Effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |
title_sort | effect of passive exposure to cigarette smoke on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6528314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31113399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1506-7 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT aryanpurmahshid effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies AT yousefifardmahmoud effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies AT oraiialireza effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies AT heydarigholamreza effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies AT kazempourdizajimehdi effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies AT sharifihooman effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies AT hosseinimostafa effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies AT jamaatihamidreza effectofpassiveexposuretocigarettesmokeonbloodpressureinchildrenandadolescentsametaanalysisofepidemiologicstudies |