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The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis

Coordinated reorganization of cytoskeletal structures is critical for key aspects of platelet physiology. While several studies have addressed the role of microtubules and filamentous actin in platelet production and function, the significance of their crosstalk in these processes has been poorly in...

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Autores principales: Schurr, Yvonne, Spindler, Markus, Kurz, Hendrikje, Bender, Markus
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6531446/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31118482
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44183-6
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author Schurr, Yvonne
Spindler, Markus
Kurz, Hendrikje
Bender, Markus
author_facet Schurr, Yvonne
Spindler, Markus
Kurz, Hendrikje
Bender, Markus
author_sort Schurr, Yvonne
collection PubMed
description Coordinated reorganization of cytoskeletal structures is critical for key aspects of platelet physiology. While several studies have addressed the role of microtubules and filamentous actin in platelet production and function, the significance of their crosstalk in these processes has been poorly investigated. The microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1 (MACF1; synonym: Actin cross-linking factor 7, ACF7) is a member of the spectraplakin family, and one of the few proteins expressed in platelets, which possess actin and microtubule binding domains thereby facilitating actin-microtubule interaction and regulation. We used megakaryocyte- and platelet-specific Macf1 knockout (Macf1(fl/fl), Pf4-Cre) mice to study the role of MACF1 in platelet production and function. MACF1 deficient mice displayed comparable platelet counts to control mice. Analysis of the platelet cytoskeletal ultrastructure revealed a normal marginal band and actin network. Platelet spreading on fibrinogen was slightly delayed but platelet activation and clot traction was unaffected. Ex vivo thrombus formation and mouse tail bleeding responses were similar between control and mutant mice. These results suggest that MACF1 is dispensable for thrombopoiesis, platelet activation, thrombus formation and the hemostatic function in mice.
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spelling pubmed-65314462019-05-30 The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis Schurr, Yvonne Spindler, Markus Kurz, Hendrikje Bender, Markus Sci Rep Article Coordinated reorganization of cytoskeletal structures is critical for key aspects of platelet physiology. While several studies have addressed the role of microtubules and filamentous actin in platelet production and function, the significance of their crosstalk in these processes has been poorly investigated. The microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1 (MACF1; synonym: Actin cross-linking factor 7, ACF7) is a member of the spectraplakin family, and one of the few proteins expressed in platelets, which possess actin and microtubule binding domains thereby facilitating actin-microtubule interaction and regulation. We used megakaryocyte- and platelet-specific Macf1 knockout (Macf1(fl/fl), Pf4-Cre) mice to study the role of MACF1 in platelet production and function. MACF1 deficient mice displayed comparable platelet counts to control mice. Analysis of the platelet cytoskeletal ultrastructure revealed a normal marginal band and actin network. Platelet spreading on fibrinogen was slightly delayed but platelet activation and clot traction was unaffected. Ex vivo thrombus formation and mouse tail bleeding responses were similar between control and mutant mice. These results suggest that MACF1 is dispensable for thrombopoiesis, platelet activation, thrombus formation and the hemostatic function in mice. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-05-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6531446/ /pubmed/31118482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44183-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Schurr, Yvonne
Spindler, Markus
Kurz, Hendrikje
Bender, Markus
The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis
title The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis
title_full The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis
title_fullStr The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis
title_full_unstemmed The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis
title_short The cytoskeletal crosslinking protein MACF1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis
title_sort cytoskeletal crosslinking protein macf1 is dispensable for thrombus formation and hemostasis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6531446/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31118482
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44183-6
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