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MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS
SUMMARY – Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a chronic demyelinating neuropathy mainly characterized by multifocal distribution; affecting only motor nerve fibers of two or more peripheral nerves, with the absence of symptoms and signs of upper motor neuron; chronic, sometimes cascading progressiv...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Vinogradska cesta c. 29 Zagreb
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6536289/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31168193 http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.23 |
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author | Jusufović, Edin Sinanović, Osman Zukić, Sanela Burina, Adnan Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka Šakić, Alma |
author_facet | Jusufović, Edin Sinanović, Osman Zukić, Sanela Burina, Adnan Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka Šakić, Alma |
author_sort | Jusufović, Edin |
collection | PubMed |
description | SUMMARY – Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a chronic demyelinating neuropathy mainly characterized by multifocal distribution; affecting only motor nerve fibers of two or more peripheral nerves, with the absence of symptoms and signs of upper motor neuron; chronic, sometimes cascading progressive course; demyelination with partial block of motor conduction; immune-mediated pathogenesis and good response to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment (IVIG). The diagnosis of MMN is based on clinical, laboratory and electrophysiological characteristics. Steroids are ineffective in MMN and may lead to worsening of the disease. Similarly, therapeutic plasma exchange is negligibly effective in this neuropathy. However, more than 80% of patients with MMN experience improvement after IVIG. We present our three cases of MMN with positive response to IVIG. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6536289 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Vinogradska cesta c. 29 Zagreb |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65362892019-06-04 MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS Jusufović, Edin Sinanović, Osman Zukić, Sanela Burina, Adnan Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka Šakić, Alma Acta Clin Croat Case Report SUMMARY – Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a chronic demyelinating neuropathy mainly characterized by multifocal distribution; affecting only motor nerve fibers of two or more peripheral nerves, with the absence of symptoms and signs of upper motor neuron; chronic, sometimes cascading progressive course; demyelination with partial block of motor conduction; immune-mediated pathogenesis and good response to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment (IVIG). The diagnosis of MMN is based on clinical, laboratory and electrophysiological characteristics. Steroids are ineffective in MMN and may lead to worsening of the disease. Similarly, therapeutic plasma exchange is negligibly effective in this neuropathy. However, more than 80% of patients with MMN experience improvement after IVIG. We present our three cases of MMN with positive response to IVIG. Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Vinogradska cesta c. 29 Zagreb 2018-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6536289/ /pubmed/31168193 http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.23 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 License. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Jusufović, Edin Sinanović, Osman Zukić, Sanela Burina, Adnan Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka Šakić, Alma MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS |
title | MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS |
title_full | MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS |
title_fullStr | MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS |
title_full_unstemmed | MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS |
title_short | MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS |
title_sort | multifocal motor neuropathy: case reports |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6536289/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31168193 http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.23 |
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