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MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS

SUMMARY – Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a chronic demyelinating neuropathy mainly characterized by multifocal distribution; affecting only motor nerve fibers of two or more peripheral nerves, with the absence of symptoms and signs of upper motor neuron; chronic, sometimes cascading progressiv...

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Autores principales: Jusufović, Edin, Sinanović, Osman, Zukić, Sanela, Burina, Adnan, Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka, Šakić, Alma
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Vinogradska cesta c. 29 Zagreb 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6536289/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31168193
http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.23
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author Jusufović, Edin
Sinanović, Osman
Zukić, Sanela
Burina, Adnan
Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka
Šakić, Alma
author_facet Jusufović, Edin
Sinanović, Osman
Zukić, Sanela
Burina, Adnan
Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka
Šakić, Alma
author_sort Jusufović, Edin
collection PubMed
description SUMMARY – Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a chronic demyelinating neuropathy mainly characterized by multifocal distribution; affecting only motor nerve fibers of two or more peripheral nerves, with the absence of symptoms and signs of upper motor neuron; chronic, sometimes cascading progressive course; demyelination with partial block of motor conduction; immune-mediated pathogenesis and good response to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment (IVIG). The diagnosis of MMN is based on clinical, laboratory and electrophysiological characteristics. Steroids are ineffective in MMN and may lead to worsening of the disease. Similarly, therapeutic plasma exchange is negligibly effective in this neuropathy. However, more than 80% of patients with MMN experience improvement after IVIG. We present our three cases of MMN with positive response to IVIG.
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spelling pubmed-65362892019-06-04 MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS Jusufović, Edin Sinanović, Osman Zukić, Sanela Burina, Adnan Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka Šakić, Alma Acta Clin Croat Case Report SUMMARY – Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a chronic demyelinating neuropathy mainly characterized by multifocal distribution; affecting only motor nerve fibers of two or more peripheral nerves, with the absence of symptoms and signs of upper motor neuron; chronic, sometimes cascading progressive course; demyelination with partial block of motor conduction; immune-mediated pathogenesis and good response to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment (IVIG). The diagnosis of MMN is based on clinical, laboratory and electrophysiological characteristics. Steroids are ineffective in MMN and may lead to worsening of the disease. Similarly, therapeutic plasma exchange is negligibly effective in this neuropathy. However, more than 80% of patients with MMN experience improvement after IVIG. We present our three cases of MMN with positive response to IVIG. Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Vinogradska cesta c. 29 Zagreb 2018-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6536289/ /pubmed/31168193 http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.23 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 License.
spellingShingle Case Report
Jusufović, Edin
Sinanović, Osman
Zukić, Sanela
Burina, Adnan
Džinić Jusufović, Zlatka
Šakić, Alma
MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS
title MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS
title_full MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS
title_fullStr MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS
title_full_unstemmed MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS
title_short MULTIFOCAL MOTOR NEUROPATHY: CASE REPORTS
title_sort multifocal motor neuropathy: case reports
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6536289/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31168193
http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.23
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