Cargando…

Stable and manipulable Bloch point

The prediction of magnetic skyrmions being used to change the way we store and process data has led to materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction coming into the focus of intensive research. So far, studies have looked mostly at magnetic systems composed of materials with single chirality. In...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Beg, Marijan, Pepper, Ryan A., Cortés-Ortuño, David, Atie, Bilal, Bisotti, Marc-Antonio, Downing, Gary, Kluyver, Thomas, Hovorka, Ondrej, Fangohr, Hans
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6538604/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31138884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44462-2
_version_ 1783422197153398784
author Beg, Marijan
Pepper, Ryan A.
Cortés-Ortuño, David
Atie, Bilal
Bisotti, Marc-Antonio
Downing, Gary
Kluyver, Thomas
Hovorka, Ondrej
Fangohr, Hans
author_facet Beg, Marijan
Pepper, Ryan A.
Cortés-Ortuño, David
Atie, Bilal
Bisotti, Marc-Antonio
Downing, Gary
Kluyver, Thomas
Hovorka, Ondrej
Fangohr, Hans
author_sort Beg, Marijan
collection PubMed
description The prediction of magnetic skyrmions being used to change the way we store and process data has led to materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction coming into the focus of intensive research. So far, studies have looked mostly at magnetic systems composed of materials with single chirality. In a search for potential future spintronic devices, combination of materials with different chirality into a single system may represent an important new avenue for research. Using finite element micromagnetic simulations, we study an FeGe disk with two layers of different chirality. We show that for particular thicknesses of layers, a stable Bloch point emerges at the interface between two layers. In addition, we demonstrate that the system undergoes hysteretic behaviour and that two different types of Bloch point exist. These ‘head-to-head’ and ‘tail-to-tail’ Bloch point configurations can, with the application of an external magnetic field, be switched between. Finally, by investigating the time evolution of the magnetisation field, we reveal the creation mechanism of the Bloch point. Our results introduce a stable and manipulable Bloch point to the collection of particle-like state candidates for the development of future spintronic devices.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6538604
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-65386042019-06-06 Stable and manipulable Bloch point Beg, Marijan Pepper, Ryan A. Cortés-Ortuño, David Atie, Bilal Bisotti, Marc-Antonio Downing, Gary Kluyver, Thomas Hovorka, Ondrej Fangohr, Hans Sci Rep Article The prediction of magnetic skyrmions being used to change the way we store and process data has led to materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction coming into the focus of intensive research. So far, studies have looked mostly at magnetic systems composed of materials with single chirality. In a search for potential future spintronic devices, combination of materials with different chirality into a single system may represent an important new avenue for research. Using finite element micromagnetic simulations, we study an FeGe disk with two layers of different chirality. We show that for particular thicknesses of layers, a stable Bloch point emerges at the interface between two layers. In addition, we demonstrate that the system undergoes hysteretic behaviour and that two different types of Bloch point exist. These ‘head-to-head’ and ‘tail-to-tail’ Bloch point configurations can, with the application of an external magnetic field, be switched between. Finally, by investigating the time evolution of the magnetisation field, we reveal the creation mechanism of the Bloch point. Our results introduce a stable and manipulable Bloch point to the collection of particle-like state candidates for the development of future spintronic devices. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6538604/ /pubmed/31138884 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44462-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Beg, Marijan
Pepper, Ryan A.
Cortés-Ortuño, David
Atie, Bilal
Bisotti, Marc-Antonio
Downing, Gary
Kluyver, Thomas
Hovorka, Ondrej
Fangohr, Hans
Stable and manipulable Bloch point
title Stable and manipulable Bloch point
title_full Stable and manipulable Bloch point
title_fullStr Stable and manipulable Bloch point
title_full_unstemmed Stable and manipulable Bloch point
title_short Stable and manipulable Bloch point
title_sort stable and manipulable bloch point
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6538604/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31138884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44462-2
work_keys_str_mv AT begmarijan stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT pepperryana stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT cortesortunodavid stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT atiebilal stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT bisottimarcantonio stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT downinggary stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT kluyverthomas stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT hovorkaondrej stableandmanipulableblochpoint
AT fangohrhans stableandmanipulableblochpoint