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Stable and manipulable Bloch point
The prediction of magnetic skyrmions being used to change the way we store and process data has led to materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction coming into the focus of intensive research. So far, studies have looked mostly at magnetic systems composed of materials with single chirality. In...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6538604/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31138884 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44462-2 |
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author | Beg, Marijan Pepper, Ryan A. Cortés-Ortuño, David Atie, Bilal Bisotti, Marc-Antonio Downing, Gary Kluyver, Thomas Hovorka, Ondrej Fangohr, Hans |
author_facet | Beg, Marijan Pepper, Ryan A. Cortés-Ortuño, David Atie, Bilal Bisotti, Marc-Antonio Downing, Gary Kluyver, Thomas Hovorka, Ondrej Fangohr, Hans |
author_sort | Beg, Marijan |
collection | PubMed |
description | The prediction of magnetic skyrmions being used to change the way we store and process data has led to materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction coming into the focus of intensive research. So far, studies have looked mostly at magnetic systems composed of materials with single chirality. In a search for potential future spintronic devices, combination of materials with different chirality into a single system may represent an important new avenue for research. Using finite element micromagnetic simulations, we study an FeGe disk with two layers of different chirality. We show that for particular thicknesses of layers, a stable Bloch point emerges at the interface between two layers. In addition, we demonstrate that the system undergoes hysteretic behaviour and that two different types of Bloch point exist. These ‘head-to-head’ and ‘tail-to-tail’ Bloch point configurations can, with the application of an external magnetic field, be switched between. Finally, by investigating the time evolution of the magnetisation field, we reveal the creation mechanism of the Bloch point. Our results introduce a stable and manipulable Bloch point to the collection of particle-like state candidates for the development of future spintronic devices. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6538604 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65386042019-06-06 Stable and manipulable Bloch point Beg, Marijan Pepper, Ryan A. Cortés-Ortuño, David Atie, Bilal Bisotti, Marc-Antonio Downing, Gary Kluyver, Thomas Hovorka, Ondrej Fangohr, Hans Sci Rep Article The prediction of magnetic skyrmions being used to change the way we store and process data has led to materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction coming into the focus of intensive research. So far, studies have looked mostly at magnetic systems composed of materials with single chirality. In a search for potential future spintronic devices, combination of materials with different chirality into a single system may represent an important new avenue for research. Using finite element micromagnetic simulations, we study an FeGe disk with two layers of different chirality. We show that for particular thicknesses of layers, a stable Bloch point emerges at the interface between two layers. In addition, we demonstrate that the system undergoes hysteretic behaviour and that two different types of Bloch point exist. These ‘head-to-head’ and ‘tail-to-tail’ Bloch point configurations can, with the application of an external magnetic field, be switched between. Finally, by investigating the time evolution of the magnetisation field, we reveal the creation mechanism of the Bloch point. Our results introduce a stable and manipulable Bloch point to the collection of particle-like state candidates for the development of future spintronic devices. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6538604/ /pubmed/31138884 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44462-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Beg, Marijan Pepper, Ryan A. Cortés-Ortuño, David Atie, Bilal Bisotti, Marc-Antonio Downing, Gary Kluyver, Thomas Hovorka, Ondrej Fangohr, Hans Stable and manipulable Bloch point |
title | Stable and manipulable Bloch point |
title_full | Stable and manipulable Bloch point |
title_fullStr | Stable and manipulable Bloch point |
title_full_unstemmed | Stable and manipulable Bloch point |
title_short | Stable and manipulable Bloch point |
title_sort | stable and manipulable bloch point |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6538604/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31138884 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44462-2 |
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