Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review

Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) is a joint disorder of the subchondral bone and articular cartilage that affects skeletally immature patients. The aetiology of JOCD is unknown and the natural history is poorly characterized in part due to inconsistent and largely retrospective literature....

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Autores principales: Masquijo, Javier, Kothari, Alpesh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery 2019
Materias:
Paediatrics
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541052/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31191988
http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079
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author Masquijo, Javier
Kothari, Alpesh
author_facet Masquijo, Javier
Kothari, Alpesh
author_sort Masquijo, Javier
collection PubMed
description Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) is a joint disorder of the subchondral bone and articular cartilage that affects skeletally immature patients. The aetiology of JOCD is unknown and the natural history is poorly characterized in part due to inconsistent and largely retrospective literature. Most OCD in children and adolescents presents as a stable lesion amenable to non-operative treatment or minimally invasive drilling. However, unstable forms can require a more aggressive approach. This article reviews the most recent literature available and focuses on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of JOCD of the knee. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:201-212. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079
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spelling pubmed-65410522019-06-12 Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review Masquijo, Javier Kothari, Alpesh EFORT Open Rev Paediatrics Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) is a joint disorder of the subchondral bone and articular cartilage that affects skeletally immature patients. The aetiology of JOCD is unknown and the natural history is poorly characterized in part due to inconsistent and largely retrospective literature. Most OCD in children and adolescents presents as a stable lesion amenable to non-operative treatment or minimally invasive drilling. However, unstable forms can require a more aggressive approach. This article reviews the most recent literature available and focuses on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of JOCD of the knee. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:201-212. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery 2019-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6541052/ /pubmed/31191988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079 Text en © 2019 The author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed.
spellingShingle Paediatrics
Masquijo, Javier
Kothari, Alpesh
Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review
title Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review
title_full Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review
title_fullStr Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review
title_full_unstemmed Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review
title_short Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review
title_sort juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (jocd) of the knee: current concepts review
topic Paediatrics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541052/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31191988
http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079
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AT kotharialpesh juvenileosteochondritisdissecansjocdofthekneecurrentconceptsreview

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