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Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips
We report on measurements of the switching current distributions on two-dimensional superconducting NbTiN strips that are 5 nm thick and 80 nm wide. We observe that the width of the switching current distributions has a non-monotonous temperature dependence, where it is constant at the lowest temper...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541640/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31142790 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42736-3 |
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author | Ejrnaes, M. Salvoni, D. Parlato, L. Massarotti, D. Caruso, R. Tafuri, F. Yang, X. Y. You, L. X. Wang, Z. Pepe, G. P. Cristiano, R. |
author_facet | Ejrnaes, M. Salvoni, D. Parlato, L. Massarotti, D. Caruso, R. Tafuri, F. Yang, X. Y. You, L. X. Wang, Z. Pepe, G. P. Cristiano, R. |
author_sort | Ejrnaes, M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We report on measurements of the switching current distributions on two-dimensional superconducting NbTiN strips that are 5 nm thick and 80 nm wide. We observe that the width of the switching current distributions has a non-monotonous temperature dependence, where it is constant at the lowest temperatures up to about 1.5 K, after which it increases with temperature until 2.2 K. Above 2.5 K any increase in temperature decreases the distribution width which at 4.0 K is smaller than half the width observed at 0.3 K. By using a careful analysis of the higher order moments of the switching distribution, we show that this temperature dependence is caused by switching due to multiple fluctuations. We also find that the onset of switching by multiple events causes the current dependence of the switching rate to develop a characteristic deviation from a pure exponential increase, that becomes more pronounced at higher temperatures, due to the inclusion of higher order terms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6541640 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65416402019-06-07 Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips Ejrnaes, M. Salvoni, D. Parlato, L. Massarotti, D. Caruso, R. Tafuri, F. Yang, X. Y. You, L. X. Wang, Z. Pepe, G. P. Cristiano, R. Sci Rep Article We report on measurements of the switching current distributions on two-dimensional superconducting NbTiN strips that are 5 nm thick and 80 nm wide. We observe that the width of the switching current distributions has a non-monotonous temperature dependence, where it is constant at the lowest temperatures up to about 1.5 K, after which it increases with temperature until 2.2 K. Above 2.5 K any increase in temperature decreases the distribution width which at 4.0 K is smaller than half the width observed at 0.3 K. By using a careful analysis of the higher order moments of the switching distribution, we show that this temperature dependence is caused by switching due to multiple fluctuations. We also find that the onset of switching by multiple events causes the current dependence of the switching rate to develop a characteristic deviation from a pure exponential increase, that becomes more pronounced at higher temperatures, due to the inclusion of higher order terms. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6541640/ /pubmed/31142790 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42736-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Ejrnaes, M. Salvoni, D. Parlato, L. Massarotti, D. Caruso, R. Tafuri, F. Yang, X. Y. You, L. X. Wang, Z. Pepe, G. P. Cristiano, R. Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips |
title | Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips |
title_full | Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips |
title_fullStr | Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips |
title_full_unstemmed | Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips |
title_short | Superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in NbTiN nanostrips |
title_sort | superconductor to resistive state switching by multiple fluctuation events in nbtin nanostrips |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541640/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31142790 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42736-3 |
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