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(137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea

This study presents levels of (137)Cs and (40)K concentrations in the placentas of seals gathered in the period 2007–2015. The mean activity of (137)Cs and (40)K was 5.49 Bq kg(−1)w.w. and 136.6 Bq kg(−1) ww respectively. Statistically significant correlation was observed between the (137)Cs activit...

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Autores principales: Saniewski, Michał, Zalewska, Tamara, Suplińska, Maria, Falkowska, Lucyna, Grajewska, Agnieszka, Nehring, Iga, Saniewska, Dominika, Staniszewska, Marta, Pawliczka, Iwona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6546647/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31020531
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05145-7
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author Saniewski, Michał
Zalewska, Tamara
Suplińska, Maria
Falkowska, Lucyna
Grajewska, Agnieszka
Nehring, Iga
Saniewska, Dominika
Staniszewska, Marta
Pawliczka, Iwona
author_facet Saniewski, Michał
Zalewska, Tamara
Suplińska, Maria
Falkowska, Lucyna
Grajewska, Agnieszka
Nehring, Iga
Saniewska, Dominika
Staniszewska, Marta
Pawliczka, Iwona
author_sort Saniewski, Michał
collection PubMed
description This study presents levels of (137)Cs and (40)K concentrations in the placentas of seals gathered in the period 2007–2015. The mean activity of (137)Cs and (40)K was 5.49 Bq kg(−1)w.w. and 136.6 Bq kg(−1) ww respectively. Statistically significant correlation was observed between the (137)Cs activities in placenta and in herring—the staple food for seals. The concentrations of (137)Cs and (40)K were also determined in other tissues (muscle, liver, lung, and brain) of wild seals. The concentrations of (137)Cs were from 2.59 Bq(−1) ww (lungs) to 24.3 Bq kg(−1) ww (muscles). The transfer factor values for (137)Cs (seal tissue/fish) ranged from 0.89 to 2.42 in the case of the placentas and from 1.35 to 8.17 in the case of the muscle. For adults seal, the effective dose from (137)Cs was 2.98 nGy h(−1). The mean external radiation dose to pup was 0.77 nGy h(−1) from (137)Cs and 6.69 nGy h(−1) from (40)K.
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spelling pubmed-65466472019-06-19 (137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea Saniewski, Michał Zalewska, Tamara Suplińska, Maria Falkowska, Lucyna Grajewska, Agnieszka Nehring, Iga Saniewska, Dominika Staniszewska, Marta Pawliczka, Iwona Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Research Article This study presents levels of (137)Cs and (40)K concentrations in the placentas of seals gathered in the period 2007–2015. The mean activity of (137)Cs and (40)K was 5.49 Bq kg(−1)w.w. and 136.6 Bq kg(−1) ww respectively. Statistically significant correlation was observed between the (137)Cs activities in placenta and in herring—the staple food for seals. The concentrations of (137)Cs and (40)K were also determined in other tissues (muscle, liver, lung, and brain) of wild seals. The concentrations of (137)Cs were from 2.59 Bq(−1) ww (lungs) to 24.3 Bq kg(−1) ww (muscles). The transfer factor values for (137)Cs (seal tissue/fish) ranged from 0.89 to 2.42 in the case of the placentas and from 1.35 to 8.17 in the case of the muscle. For adults seal, the effective dose from (137)Cs was 2.98 nGy h(−1). The mean external radiation dose to pup was 0.77 nGy h(−1) from (137)Cs and 6.69 nGy h(−1) from (40)K. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2019-04-24 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6546647/ /pubmed/31020531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05145-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Research Article
Saniewski, Michał
Zalewska, Tamara
Suplińska, Maria
Falkowska, Lucyna
Grajewska, Agnieszka
Nehring, Iga
Saniewska, Dominika
Staniszewska, Marta
Pawliczka, Iwona
(137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea
title (137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea
title_full (137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea
title_fullStr (137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea
title_full_unstemmed (137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea
title_short (137)Cs and (40)K in gray seals Halichoerus grypus in the southern Baltic Sea
title_sort (137)cs and (40)k in gray seals halichoerus grypus in the southern baltic sea
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6546647/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31020531
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05145-7
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