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Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUND: Spasticity affects a large number of children, mainly in the setting of cerebral palsy, however, only a few paediatric neurosurgeons deal with this problem. This is mainly due to the fact that until 1979, when Fasano has published the first series of selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), neu...

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Autores principales: Velnar, Tomaz, Spazzapan, Peter, Rodi, Zoran, Kos, Natasa, Bosnjak, Roman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6547316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31183344
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v7.i10.1133
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author Velnar, Tomaz
Spazzapan, Peter
Rodi, Zoran
Kos, Natasa
Bosnjak, Roman
author_facet Velnar, Tomaz
Spazzapan, Peter
Rodi, Zoran
Kos, Natasa
Bosnjak, Roman
author_sort Velnar, Tomaz
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Spasticity affects a large number of children, mainly in the setting of cerebral palsy, however, only a few paediatric neurosurgeons deal with this problem. This is mainly due to the fact that until 1979, when Fasano has published the first series of selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), neurosurgeons were able to provide such children only a modest help. The therapy of spasticity has made a great progress since then. Today, peroral drugs, intramuscular and intrathecal medicines are available, that may limit the effects of the disease. In addition, surgical treatment is gaining importance, appearing in the form of deep brain stimulation, peripheral nerve procedures and SDR. All these options offer the affected children good opportunities of improving the quality of life. CASE SUMMARY: A 15-year old boy is presented that was surgically treated for spasticity as a result of cerebral palsy. Laminotomy at L1 level was performed and L1 to S1 nerve roots were isolated and divided in smaller fascicles. Then, the SDR was made. CONCLUSION: We describe a patient report and surgical technique of SDR that was performed in Slovenia for the first time.
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spelling pubmed-65473162019-06-10 Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature Velnar, Tomaz Spazzapan, Peter Rodi, Zoran Kos, Natasa Bosnjak, Roman World J Clin Cases Case Report BACKGROUND: Spasticity affects a large number of children, mainly in the setting of cerebral palsy, however, only a few paediatric neurosurgeons deal with this problem. This is mainly due to the fact that until 1979, when Fasano has published the first series of selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), neurosurgeons were able to provide such children only a modest help. The therapy of spasticity has made a great progress since then. Today, peroral drugs, intramuscular and intrathecal medicines are available, that may limit the effects of the disease. In addition, surgical treatment is gaining importance, appearing in the form of deep brain stimulation, peripheral nerve procedures and SDR. All these options offer the affected children good opportunities of improving the quality of life. CASE SUMMARY: A 15-year old boy is presented that was surgically treated for spasticity as a result of cerebral palsy. Laminotomy at L1 level was performed and L1 to S1 nerve roots were isolated and divided in smaller fascicles. Then, the SDR was made. CONCLUSION: We describe a patient report and surgical technique of SDR that was performed in Slovenia for the first time. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2019-05-26 2019-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6547316/ /pubmed/31183344 http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v7.i10.1133 Text en ©The Author(s) 2019. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.
spellingShingle Case Report
Velnar, Tomaz
Spazzapan, Peter
Rodi, Zoran
Kos, Natasa
Bosnjak, Roman
Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature
title Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature
title_full Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature
title_fullStr Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature
title_short Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in Slovenia: A case report and review of literature
title_sort selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy spasticity - a newly established operative technique in slovenia: a case report and review of literature
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6547316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31183344
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v7.i10.1133
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