Cargando…
Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population
Although many studies that have examined the relationship of type and amount of food and the frequency of eating with new onset of diabetes, there are few reports on the relationship between how meals are eaten, such as skipping breakfast, snacking or food ingestion speed, and the onset of diabetes....
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6547735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31160664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44477-9 |
_version_ | 1783423744316801024 |
---|---|
author | Kudo, Akihiro Asahi, Koichi Satoh, Hiroaki Iseki, Kunitoshi Moriyama, Toshiki Yamagata, Kunihiro Tsuruya, Kazuhiko Fujimoto, Shouichi Narita, Ichiei Konta, Tsuneo Kondo, Masahide Shibagaki, Yugo Kasahara, Masato Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Shimabukuro, Michio |
author_facet | Kudo, Akihiro Asahi, Koichi Satoh, Hiroaki Iseki, Kunitoshi Moriyama, Toshiki Yamagata, Kunihiro Tsuruya, Kazuhiko Fujimoto, Shouichi Narita, Ichiei Konta, Tsuneo Kondo, Masahide Shibagaki, Yugo Kasahara, Masato Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Shimabukuro, Michio |
author_sort | Kudo, Akihiro |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although many studies that have examined the relationship of type and amount of food and the frequency of eating with new onset of diabetes, there are few reports on the relationship between how meals are eaten, such as skipping breakfast, snacking or food ingestion speed, and the onset of diabetes. We investigated the relationship between eating speed, as well as other eating habits such as snacking and skip breakfast, and new onset of diabetes in a nation-wide Japanese cohort. We obtained data from the nation-wide annual health check program in Japan. In 197,825 participants without diabetes in 2008, questionnaires recorded data on the diet habits (eating speed, snack after supper or before sleep, and skipping breakfast) and unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to measure the odds ratio of new-onset diabetes mellitus in a 3-year follow up. The proportion of fast eaters, those who snack after supper, snack before sleep, and skip breakfast was higher in the new-onset diabetes group than in the group who did not develop diabetes mellitus. As compared with the non-fast eater group, fast eaters were generally younger, had higher BMI, had more weight gain from 20 years onwards, and experienced frequent weight fluctuations of ≥3 kg within 1 year. The risk of fast eaters developing diabetes mellitus remained even after correction for multiple factors including age, body weight, rate of weight change, blood pressure, smoking, and alcohol consumption. No other eating habits were independent predictors for onset of diabetes mellitus. Results show that fast eating is a sole predisposing factor among eating habits for new-onset diabetes. Future studies were warranted to evaluate whether avoidance of fast eating is beneficial for prevention of diabetes mellitus. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6547735 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65477352019-06-10 Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population Kudo, Akihiro Asahi, Koichi Satoh, Hiroaki Iseki, Kunitoshi Moriyama, Toshiki Yamagata, Kunihiro Tsuruya, Kazuhiko Fujimoto, Shouichi Narita, Ichiei Konta, Tsuneo Kondo, Masahide Shibagaki, Yugo Kasahara, Masato Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Shimabukuro, Michio Sci Rep Article Although many studies that have examined the relationship of type and amount of food and the frequency of eating with new onset of diabetes, there are few reports on the relationship between how meals are eaten, such as skipping breakfast, snacking or food ingestion speed, and the onset of diabetes. We investigated the relationship between eating speed, as well as other eating habits such as snacking and skip breakfast, and new onset of diabetes in a nation-wide Japanese cohort. We obtained data from the nation-wide annual health check program in Japan. In 197,825 participants without diabetes in 2008, questionnaires recorded data on the diet habits (eating speed, snack after supper or before sleep, and skipping breakfast) and unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to measure the odds ratio of new-onset diabetes mellitus in a 3-year follow up. The proportion of fast eaters, those who snack after supper, snack before sleep, and skip breakfast was higher in the new-onset diabetes group than in the group who did not develop diabetes mellitus. As compared with the non-fast eater group, fast eaters were generally younger, had higher BMI, had more weight gain from 20 years onwards, and experienced frequent weight fluctuations of ≥3 kg within 1 year. The risk of fast eaters developing diabetes mellitus remained even after correction for multiple factors including age, body weight, rate of weight change, blood pressure, smoking, and alcohol consumption. No other eating habits were independent predictors for onset of diabetes mellitus. Results show that fast eating is a sole predisposing factor among eating habits for new-onset diabetes. Future studies were warranted to evaluate whether avoidance of fast eating is beneficial for prevention of diabetes mellitus. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6547735/ /pubmed/31160664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44477-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Kudo, Akihiro Asahi, Koichi Satoh, Hiroaki Iseki, Kunitoshi Moriyama, Toshiki Yamagata, Kunihiro Tsuruya, Kazuhiko Fujimoto, Shouichi Narita, Ichiei Konta, Tsuneo Kondo, Masahide Shibagaki, Yugo Kasahara, Masato Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Shimabukuro, Michio Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population |
title | Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population |
title_full | Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population |
title_fullStr | Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population |
title_full_unstemmed | Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population |
title_short | Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population |
title_sort | fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the japanese general population |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6547735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31160664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44477-9 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kudoakihiro fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT asahikoichi fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT satohhiroaki fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT isekikunitoshi fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT moriyamatoshiki fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT yamagatakunihiro fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT tsuruyakazuhiko fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT fujimotoshouichi fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT naritaichiei fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT kontatsuneo fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT kondomasahide fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT shibagakiyugo fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT kasaharamasato fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT watanabetsuyoshi fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation AT shimabukuromichio fasteatingisastrongriskfactorfornewonsetdiabetesamongthejapanesegeneralpopulation |