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A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor

Dirac fermion optics exploits the refraction of chiral fermions across optics-inspired Klein-tunneling barriers defined by high-transparency p-n junctions. We consider the corner reflector (CR) geometry introduced in optics or radars. We fabricate Dirac fermion CRs using bottom-gate-defined barriers...

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Autores principales: Graef, H., Wilmart, Q., Rosticher, M., Mele, D., Banszerus, L., Stampfer, C., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Berroir, J.-M., Bocquillon, E., Fève, G., Teo, E. H. T., Plaçais, B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6547877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31160597
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10326-6
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author Graef, H.
Wilmart, Q.
Rosticher, M.
Mele, D.
Banszerus, L.
Stampfer, C.
Taniguchi, T.
Watanabe, K.
Berroir, J.-M.
Bocquillon, E.
Fève, G.
Teo, E. H. T.
Plaçais, B.
author_facet Graef, H.
Wilmart, Q.
Rosticher, M.
Mele, D.
Banszerus, L.
Stampfer, C.
Taniguchi, T.
Watanabe, K.
Berroir, J.-M.
Bocquillon, E.
Fève, G.
Teo, E. H. T.
Plaçais, B.
author_sort Graef, H.
collection PubMed
description Dirac fermion optics exploits the refraction of chiral fermions across optics-inspired Klein-tunneling barriers defined by high-transparency p-n junctions. We consider the corner reflector (CR) geometry introduced in optics or radars. We fabricate Dirac fermion CRs using bottom-gate-defined barriers in hBN-encapsulated graphene. By suppressing transmission upon multiple internal reflections, CRs are sensitive to minute phonon scattering rates. Here we report on doping-independent CR transmission in quantitative agreement with a simple scattering model including thermal phonon scattering. As a signature of CRs, we observe Fabry-Pérot oscillations at low temperature, consistent with single-path reflections. Finally, we demonstrate high-frequency operation which promotes CRs as fast phonon detectors. Our work establishes the relevance of Dirac fermion optics in graphene and opens a route for its implementation in topological Dirac matter.
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spelling pubmed-65478772019-06-18 A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor Graef, H. Wilmart, Q. Rosticher, M. Mele, D. Banszerus, L. Stampfer, C. Taniguchi, T. Watanabe, K. Berroir, J.-M. Bocquillon, E. Fève, G. Teo, E. H. T. Plaçais, B. Nat Commun Article Dirac fermion optics exploits the refraction of chiral fermions across optics-inspired Klein-tunneling barriers defined by high-transparency p-n junctions. We consider the corner reflector (CR) geometry introduced in optics or radars. We fabricate Dirac fermion CRs using bottom-gate-defined barriers in hBN-encapsulated graphene. By suppressing transmission upon multiple internal reflections, CRs are sensitive to minute phonon scattering rates. Here we report on doping-independent CR transmission in quantitative agreement with a simple scattering model including thermal phonon scattering. As a signature of CRs, we observe Fabry-Pérot oscillations at low temperature, consistent with single-path reflections. Finally, we demonstrate high-frequency operation which promotes CRs as fast phonon detectors. Our work establishes the relevance of Dirac fermion optics in graphene and opens a route for its implementation in topological Dirac matter. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6547877/ /pubmed/31160597 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10326-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Graef, H.
Wilmart, Q.
Rosticher, M.
Mele, D.
Banszerus, L.
Stampfer, C.
Taniguchi, T.
Watanabe, K.
Berroir, J.-M.
Bocquillon, E.
Fève, G.
Teo, E. H. T.
Plaçais, B.
A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
title A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
title_full A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
title_fullStr A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
title_full_unstemmed A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
title_short A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
title_sort corner reflector of graphene dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6547877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31160597
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10326-6
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