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A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity
How do genes modify cellular growth to create morphological diversity? We study this problem in two related plants with differently shaped leaves: Arabidopsis thaliana (simple leaf shape) and Cardamine hirsuta (complex shape with leaflets). We use live imaging, modeling, and genetics to deconstruct...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cell Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6548024/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130379 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.011 |
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author | Kierzkowski, Daniel Runions, Adam Vuolo, Francesco Strauss, Sören Lymbouridou, Rena Routier-Kierzkowska, Anne-Lise Wilson-Sánchez, David Jenke, Hannah Galinha, Carla Mosca, Gabriella Zhang, Zhongjuan Canales, Claudia Dello Ioio, Raffaele Huijser, Peter Smith, Richard S. Tsiantis, Miltos |
author_facet | Kierzkowski, Daniel Runions, Adam Vuolo, Francesco Strauss, Sören Lymbouridou, Rena Routier-Kierzkowska, Anne-Lise Wilson-Sánchez, David Jenke, Hannah Galinha, Carla Mosca, Gabriella Zhang, Zhongjuan Canales, Claudia Dello Ioio, Raffaele Huijser, Peter Smith, Richard S. Tsiantis, Miltos |
author_sort | Kierzkowski, Daniel |
collection | PubMed |
description | How do genes modify cellular growth to create morphological diversity? We study this problem in two related plants with differently shaped leaves: Arabidopsis thaliana (simple leaf shape) and Cardamine hirsuta (complex shape with leaflets). We use live imaging, modeling, and genetics to deconstruct these organ-level differences into their cell-level constituents: growth amount, direction, and differentiation. We show that leaf shape depends on the interplay of two growth modes: a conserved organ-wide growth mode that reflects differentiation; and a local, directional mode that involves the patterning of growth foci along the leaf edge. Shape diversity results from the distinct effects of two homeobox genes on these growth modes: SHOOTMERISTEMLESS broadens organ-wide growth relative to edge-patterning, enabling leaflet emergence, while REDUCED COMPLEXITY inhibits growth locally around emerging leaflets, accentuating shape differences created by patterning. We demonstrate the predictivity of our findings by reconstructing key features of C. hirsuta leaf morphology in A. thaliana. VIDEO ABSTRACT: |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6548024 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Cell Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65480242019-06-06 A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity Kierzkowski, Daniel Runions, Adam Vuolo, Francesco Strauss, Sören Lymbouridou, Rena Routier-Kierzkowska, Anne-Lise Wilson-Sánchez, David Jenke, Hannah Galinha, Carla Mosca, Gabriella Zhang, Zhongjuan Canales, Claudia Dello Ioio, Raffaele Huijser, Peter Smith, Richard S. Tsiantis, Miltos Cell Article How do genes modify cellular growth to create morphological diversity? We study this problem in two related plants with differently shaped leaves: Arabidopsis thaliana (simple leaf shape) and Cardamine hirsuta (complex shape with leaflets). We use live imaging, modeling, and genetics to deconstruct these organ-level differences into their cell-level constituents: growth amount, direction, and differentiation. We show that leaf shape depends on the interplay of two growth modes: a conserved organ-wide growth mode that reflects differentiation; and a local, directional mode that involves the patterning of growth foci along the leaf edge. Shape diversity results from the distinct effects of two homeobox genes on these growth modes: SHOOTMERISTEMLESS broadens organ-wide growth relative to edge-patterning, enabling leaflet emergence, while REDUCED COMPLEXITY inhibits growth locally around emerging leaflets, accentuating shape differences created by patterning. We demonstrate the predictivity of our findings by reconstructing key features of C. hirsuta leaf morphology in A. thaliana. VIDEO ABSTRACT: Cell Press 2019-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6548024/ /pubmed/31130379 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.011 Text en © 2019 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kierzkowski, Daniel Runions, Adam Vuolo, Francesco Strauss, Sören Lymbouridou, Rena Routier-Kierzkowska, Anne-Lise Wilson-Sánchez, David Jenke, Hannah Galinha, Carla Mosca, Gabriella Zhang, Zhongjuan Canales, Claudia Dello Ioio, Raffaele Huijser, Peter Smith, Richard S. Tsiantis, Miltos A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity |
title | A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity |
title_full | A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity |
title_fullStr | A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity |
title_full_unstemmed | A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity |
title_short | A Growth-Based Framework for Leaf Shape Development and Diversity |
title_sort | growth-based framework for leaf shape development and diversity |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6548024/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130379 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.011 |
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