Cargando…
Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry
Restoration works in the old Clunisian Saint-Vivant monastery in Burgundy revealed an unidentified wine bottle (SV1) dating between 1772 and 1860. Chemical evidence for SV1 origin and nature are presented here using non-targeted Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2017
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6548415/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31304243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41538-017-0001-5 |
_version_ | 1783423844194713600 |
---|---|
author | Roullier-Gall, Chloé Heinzmann, Silke S. Garcia, Jean-Pierre Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe Gougeon, Régis D. |
author_facet | Roullier-Gall, Chloé Heinzmann, Silke S. Garcia, Jean-Pierre Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe Gougeon, Régis D. |
author_sort | Roullier-Gall, Chloé |
collection | PubMed |
description | Restoration works in the old Clunisian Saint-Vivant monastery in Burgundy revealed an unidentified wine bottle (SV1) dating between 1772 and 1860. Chemical evidence for SV1 origin and nature are presented here using non-targeted Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance analyses. The SV1 chemical diversity was compared to red wines (Pinot Noir) from the Romanée Saint Vivant appellation and from six different vintages spanning from 1915 to 2009. The close metabolomic signature between SV1 and Romanée Saint Vivant wines spoke in favor of a filiation between these wines, in particular considering the Pinot noir grape variety. A further statistical comparison with up to 77 Pinot noir wines from Burgundy and vintages from nearly all the 20th century, confirmed that SV1 must have been made more than one hundred years ago. The increasing number of detected high masses and of nitrogen containing compounds with the ageing of the wine was in accordance with known ageing mechanisms. Besides, resveratrol was shown here to be preserved for more than one hundred years in wine. For the first time, the age of an old unknown wine along with its grape variety have been assessed through non-targeted metabolomic analyses. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6548415 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65484152019-07-12 Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry Roullier-Gall, Chloé Heinzmann, Silke S. Garcia, Jean-Pierre Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe Gougeon, Régis D. NPJ Sci Food Article Restoration works in the old Clunisian Saint-Vivant monastery in Burgundy revealed an unidentified wine bottle (SV1) dating between 1772 and 1860. Chemical evidence for SV1 origin and nature are presented here using non-targeted Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance analyses. The SV1 chemical diversity was compared to red wines (Pinot Noir) from the Romanée Saint Vivant appellation and from six different vintages spanning from 1915 to 2009. The close metabolomic signature between SV1 and Romanée Saint Vivant wines spoke in favor of a filiation between these wines, in particular considering the Pinot noir grape variety. A further statistical comparison with up to 77 Pinot noir wines from Burgundy and vintages from nearly all the 20th century, confirmed that SV1 must have been made more than one hundred years ago. The increasing number of detected high masses and of nitrogen containing compounds with the ageing of the wine was in accordance with known ageing mechanisms. Besides, resveratrol was shown here to be preserved for more than one hundred years in wine. For the first time, the age of an old unknown wine along with its grape variety have been assessed through non-targeted metabolomic analyses. Nature Publishing Group UK 2017-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6548415/ /pubmed/31304243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41538-017-0001-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Roullier-Gall, Chloé Heinzmann, Silke S. Garcia, Jean-Pierre Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe Gougeon, Régis D. Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry |
title | Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry |
title_full | Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry |
title_fullStr | Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry |
title_full_unstemmed | Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry |
title_short | Chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry |
title_sort | chemical messages from an ancient buried bottle: metabolomics for wine archeochemistry |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6548415/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31304243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41538-017-0001-5 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT roulliergallchloe chemicalmessagesfromanancientburiedbottlemetabolomicsforwinearcheochemistry AT heinzmannsilkes chemicalmessagesfromanancientburiedbottlemetabolomicsforwinearcheochemistry AT garciajeanpierre chemicalmessagesfromanancientburiedbottlemetabolomicsforwinearcheochemistry AT schmittkopplinphilippe chemicalmessagesfromanancientburiedbottlemetabolomicsforwinearcheochemistry AT gougeonregisd chemicalmessagesfromanancientburiedbottlemetabolomicsforwinearcheochemistry |