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A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys

BACKGROUND: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version 5 (DSM‐5) definition of agoraphobia (AG) as an independent diagnostic entity makes it timely to re‐examine the epidemiology of AG. Study objective was to present representative data on the characteristics of individuals w...

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Autores principales: Roest, Annelieke M., de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Lim, Carmen C. W., Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich, Stein, Dan J., Adamowski, Tomasz, Al‐Hamzawi, Ali, Bromet, Evelyn J., Viana, Maria Carmen, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Demyttenaere, Koen, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel, Kawakami, Norito, Lépine, Jean Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Medina‐Mora, Maria E., Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando, O’Neill, Siobhan, Piazza, Marina, Posada‐Villa, José A., Slade, Tim, Torres, Yolanda, Kessler, Ronald C., Scott, Kate M., de Jonge, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6548607/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30726581
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22885
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author Roest, Annelieke M.
de Vries, Ymkje Anna
Lim, Carmen C. W.
Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich
Stein, Dan J.
Adamowski, Tomasz
Al‐Hamzawi, Ali
Bromet, Evelyn J.
Viana, Maria Carmen
de Girolamo, Giovanni
Demyttenaere, Koen
Florescu, Silvia
Gureje, Oye
Haro, Josep Maria
Hu, Chiyi
Karam, Elie G.
Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel
Kawakami, Norito
Lépine, Jean Pierre
Levinson, Daphna
Medina‐Mora, Maria E.
Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando
O’Neill, Siobhan
Piazza, Marina
Posada‐Villa, José A.
Slade, Tim
Torres, Yolanda
Kessler, Ronald C.
Scott, Kate M.
de Jonge, Peter
author_facet Roest, Annelieke M.
de Vries, Ymkje Anna
Lim, Carmen C. W.
Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich
Stein, Dan J.
Adamowski, Tomasz
Al‐Hamzawi, Ali
Bromet, Evelyn J.
Viana, Maria Carmen
de Girolamo, Giovanni
Demyttenaere, Koen
Florescu, Silvia
Gureje, Oye
Haro, Josep Maria
Hu, Chiyi
Karam, Elie G.
Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel
Kawakami, Norito
Lépine, Jean Pierre
Levinson, Daphna
Medina‐Mora, Maria E.
Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando
O’Neill, Siobhan
Piazza, Marina
Posada‐Villa, José A.
Slade, Tim
Torres, Yolanda
Kessler, Ronald C.
Scott, Kate M.
de Jonge, Peter
author_sort Roest, Annelieke M.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version 5 (DSM‐5) definition of agoraphobia (AG) as an independent diagnostic entity makes it timely to re‐examine the epidemiology of AG. Study objective was to present representative data on the characteristics of individuals who meet DSM‐IV criteria for AG (AG without a history of panic disorder [PD] and PD with AG) but not DSM‐5 criteria, DSM‐5 but not DSM‐IV criteria, or both sets of criteria. METHODS: Population‐based surveys from the World Mental Health Survey Initiative including adult respondents (n = 136,357) from 27 countries across the world. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess AG and other disorders. RESULTS: Lifetime and 12‐month prevalence estimates of DSM‐5 AG (1.5% and 1.0%) were comparable to DSM‐IV (1.4% and 0.9%). Of respondents meeting criteria in either system, 57.1% met criteria in both, while 24.2% met criteria for DSM‐5 only and 18.8% for DSM‐IV only. Severe role impairment due to AG was reported by a lower proportion of respondents who met criteria only for DSM‐IV AG (30.4%) than those with both DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV AG (44.0%; χ (2) (1) = 4.7; P = 0.031). The proportion of cases with any comorbidity was lower among respondents who met criteria only for DSM‐IV AG (78.7%) than those who met both sets (92.9%; χ (2) (1)= 14.5; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This first large survey shows that, compared to the DSM‐IV, the DSM‐5 identifies a substantial group of new cases with AG, while the prevalence rate remains stable at 1.5%. Severity and comorbidity are higher in individuals meeting DSM‐5 AG criteria compared with individuals meeting DSM‐IV AG criteria only.
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spelling pubmed-65486072019-06-17 A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys Roest, Annelieke M. de Vries, Ymkje Anna Lim, Carmen C. W. Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich Stein, Dan J. Adamowski, Tomasz Al‐Hamzawi, Ali Bromet, Evelyn J. Viana, Maria Carmen de Girolamo, Giovanni Demyttenaere, Koen Florescu, Silvia Gureje, Oye Haro, Josep Maria Hu, Chiyi Karam, Elie G. Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel Kawakami, Norito Lépine, Jean Pierre Levinson, Daphna Medina‐Mora, Maria E. Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando O’Neill, Siobhan Piazza, Marina Posada‐Villa, José A. Slade, Tim Torres, Yolanda Kessler, Ronald C. Scott, Kate M. de Jonge, Peter Depress Anxiety Research Articles BACKGROUND: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version 5 (DSM‐5) definition of agoraphobia (AG) as an independent diagnostic entity makes it timely to re‐examine the epidemiology of AG. Study objective was to present representative data on the characteristics of individuals who meet DSM‐IV criteria for AG (AG without a history of panic disorder [PD] and PD with AG) but not DSM‐5 criteria, DSM‐5 but not DSM‐IV criteria, or both sets of criteria. METHODS: Population‐based surveys from the World Mental Health Survey Initiative including adult respondents (n = 136,357) from 27 countries across the world. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess AG and other disorders. RESULTS: Lifetime and 12‐month prevalence estimates of DSM‐5 AG (1.5% and 1.0%) were comparable to DSM‐IV (1.4% and 0.9%). Of respondents meeting criteria in either system, 57.1% met criteria in both, while 24.2% met criteria for DSM‐5 only and 18.8% for DSM‐IV only. Severe role impairment due to AG was reported by a lower proportion of respondents who met criteria only for DSM‐IV AG (30.4%) than those with both DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV AG (44.0%; χ (2) (1) = 4.7; P = 0.031). The proportion of cases with any comorbidity was lower among respondents who met criteria only for DSM‐IV AG (78.7%) than those who met both sets (92.9%; χ (2) (1)= 14.5; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This first large survey shows that, compared to the DSM‐IV, the DSM‐5 identifies a substantial group of new cases with AG, while the prevalence rate remains stable at 1.5%. Severity and comorbidity are higher in individuals meeting DSM‐5 AG criteria compared with individuals meeting DSM‐IV AG criteria only. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-02-06 2019-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6548607/ /pubmed/30726581 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22885 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Depression and Anxiety Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Roest, Annelieke M.
de Vries, Ymkje Anna
Lim, Carmen C. W.
Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich
Stein, Dan J.
Adamowski, Tomasz
Al‐Hamzawi, Ali
Bromet, Evelyn J.
Viana, Maria Carmen
de Girolamo, Giovanni
Demyttenaere, Koen
Florescu, Silvia
Gureje, Oye
Haro, Josep Maria
Hu, Chiyi
Karam, Elie G.
Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel
Kawakami, Norito
Lépine, Jean Pierre
Levinson, Daphna
Medina‐Mora, Maria E.
Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando
O’Neill, Siobhan
Piazza, Marina
Posada‐Villa, José A.
Slade, Tim
Torres, Yolanda
Kessler, Ronald C.
Scott, Kate M.
de Jonge, Peter
A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
title A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
title_full A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
title_fullStr A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
title_short A comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM‐IV agoraphobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
title_sort comparison of dsm‐5 and dsm‐iv agoraphobia in the world mental health surveys
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6548607/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30726581
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22885
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